medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2017, Number S1

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2017; 59 (S1)

Smoking among adolescents: quantitative and qualitative analysis of psychosocial factors associated with the decision to smoke among Mexican students

Miguel-Aguilar CF, Rodríguez-Bolaños RÁ, Caballero M, Arillo-Santillán E, Reynales-Shigematsu LM

Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page: S63-S72
PDF size: 292.11 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To analyze psychosocial factors associated with the decision to smoke in students 13 to 15 years in Mexico City. Materials and methods. Logistic regression models of Youth Tobacco Survey (n=945) and four Focus Groups (GF) in two secondary schools, conducted in 2011-2012, were used. Results. Factors associated with smoking: a) believe that it is safe (OR=2.4, CI95% 1.28-4.7), GF: ability to control over consumption and long-term damage; b) to have at least one smoking parent (OR=1.6, CI95% 1.1-2.3), GF: influence to start/maintain consumption; c) to have friends who smoke (OR=5.0, CI95% 1.9-13.6), GF: influence to experimentation/ repeat, schools without rules on prohibition and have access to cigarettes (OR=2.1, CI95% 0.9-4.1). Protective factors: a) believe that it is harmful (OR=0.3, CI95% 0.14-0.65), GF: rejection of cohabitation with smokers; b) communication with family (OR=0.5, CI95% 0.36-0.91), GF: appeal to self-care; c) consider is young for smoking (OR=0.2, CI95% 0.12-0.43), GF: knowledge about damage and risk perception. Conclusion. It is necessary to strengthen positive psychosocial skills and strengthen compliance with youth protection legislation.


REFERENCES

  1. Lando HA, Hipple BJ, Muramoto M, Klein JD, Prokhorov AV, Ossip DJ, Winickoff JP. El tabaco es un problema que afecta a los niños en el mundo entero. Boletín de la Organización Mundial de la Salud 2010;88:2-2. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.09.069583

  2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe OMS sobre la Epidemia Mundial del Tabaquismo, 2008. Plan de medidas MPOWER. Ginebra: OMS, 2008.

  3. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Por una Juventud sin tabaco: adquisición de habilidades para una vida saludable. Washington: OPS, 2001.

  4. Turner L, Mermelstein R, Flay B: Individual and contextual influences on adolescent smoking. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1021:175-197. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.023

  5. Bandura A. Social cognitive theory. Annals of child development. En Vasta, R (ed). Annals of child development Vol. 6. Six theories of child development. Greenwich: JAI Press, 1989: 1-60.

  6. Rao S, Kanwal S, Zaheer S, Shafique K. Anti-smoking initiatives and current smoking among 19,643 adolescents in South Asia: findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Harm Reduct J 2014;11:8. http://dx.doi. org/10.1186/1477-7517-11-8

  7. Kanwal S, Zaheer S, Rao S, Shafique K. Prevalence and determinants of susceptibility to cigarette smoking among school students in Pakistan: secondary analysis of Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2014;9:10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-9-10

  8. Kuang-Hock L, Mohd-Ghazali S, Chee-Cheong K, Kuang-Kuay L, Hui-Li L, Ying-Ying Ch, et al. Correlates of susceptibility to smoking among secondary school students in Kota Tinggi District, Johor, Malaysia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2013;14(11):6971-6978. http:dx.doi.org/10.7314/ APJCP.2013.14.11.6971

  9. Hussain HY, Abdul Satar BA. Prevalence and determinants of tobacco use among Iraqi adolescents: Iraq GYTS 2012. Tob Induc Dis 2013;11(1):14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-11-14

  10. Mamudi H, Veeranki SP, John RM. Tobacco use among school-going adolescents (11-17 Years) in Ghana. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15(8):1355- 1364. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts269

  11. Kabir MA, Goh KL, M Khan MH. Adolescent tobacco use and its determinants: Evidence from Global Youth Tobacco Survey, Bangladesh 2007. Asia Pac J Public Health 2015;27(2):1578-1590. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/1010539512472357

  12. Pérez-Milena A, Martínez-Fernández L, Redondo-Olmedilla M, Álvarez- Nieto C, Jiménez Pulido I, Mesa Gallardo I. Motivaciones para el consumo de tabaco entre los adolescentes de un instituto urbano. Gac Sanit 2012;26(1):51-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.03.021

  13. García-Rodríguez G-R, Suárez-Vázquez R, Santonja-Gómez FJ, Secades- Villa R, Emilio SH. Psychosocial risk factors for adolescent smoking: A school-based study. Int J Clin Health Psychol 2011;11(1):23-33.

  14. Park S, Weaver TE, Romer D. Predictors of the transition from experimental to daily smoking in late adolescence and young adulthood. J Drug Educ 2010; 40(2):125-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/DE.40.2.b

  15. O’Loughlin J, Karp I, Koulis T, Paradis G, DiFranza J. Determinants of first puff and daily cigarette smoking in adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170(5):585-597. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp179

  16. Alba L. Factores de riesgo para iniciar el consumo de tabaco. Rev Colomb Cancerol 2007;11(4):250-257.

  17. Ugarte-Diaz RM. La familia como factores de riesgo, protección y resiliencia en la prevención del abuso de drogas en adolescentes. En: Zavaleta Martínez- Vargas A. Factores de riesgo y protección en el consumo de drogas en la juventud. Lima: Cedro, 2011.

  18. Harakeh Z, Scholte RHJ, Vermulst AA, De Vries H, Engels RCME. The relations between parents’ smoking, general parenting, parental smoking communication, and adolescents’ smoking. J Res Adolesc 2010;20(1):140- 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00626.x

  19. Peñafiel-Pedrosa E. Factores de riesgo y protección en el consumo de sustancias en adolescentes. Puls 2009;32:147-173.

  20. García-Roche RG, Varona-Pérez P, Hernández-Sánchez M, Chang-de la Rosa M, Bonet-Gorbea M, García-Pérez RM. Influencia familiar en el tabaquismo de los adolescentes. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol 2008;46(3):3-5.

  21. Di Napoli PP. Early initiation of tobacco use in adolescent girls: key sociostructural influences. Appl Nurs Res 2009;22(2):126-132. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2007.07.001

  22. Green Jr HD, Horta M, De la Haye K, Tucker JS, Kennedy DR, Pollard M. Peer Influence and selection processes in adolescent smoking behavior: a comparative study. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15(2):534-541. https://doi. org/10.1093/ntr/nts191

  23. Wellman RJ, Dugas EN, Dutczak H, O’Loughlin EK, Datta GD, Lauzon B, O’Loughlin J. Predictors of the onset of cigarette smoking a systematic review of longitudinal population-based studies in youth. Am J Prev Med 2016;51(5):767-778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.003

  24. Arillo-Santillán E, Thrasher J, Rodríguez-Bolaños R, Chávez-Ayala R, Ruiz-Velasco S, Lazcano-Ponce E. Susceptibilidad al consumo de tabaco en estudiantes no fumadores de 10 ciudades mexicanas. Salud Publica Mex 2007;49(supl.2):170-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0036- 36342007000800007

  25. Wakefield M, Forster J. Growing evidence for new benefit of clean indoor air laws: reduced adolescent smoking. Tob Control 2005;14(5):292- 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2005.013557

  26. Emory K, Saquib N, Gilpin EA, Pierce JP. The association between home smoking restrictions and youth smoking behaviour: a review. Tob Control 2010;19(6):495-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.035998

  27. Spanopoulos D, Britton J, McNeill A, Ratschen E, Szatkowski L. Tobacco display and brand communication at the point of sale: implications for adolescent smoking behavior. Tob Control 2014;23(1):64-69. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050765

  28. Pennanen M, Vartiainen E, Haukkala A. The role of family factors and school achievement in the progression of adolescents to regular smoking Health Educ Res 2012;27(1):57-68. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyr097

  29. Tjora T, Hetland J, Aaro LE, Overland S. Distal and proximal family predictors of adolescents’ smoking initiation and development: A longitudinal latent curve model analysis. BMC Public Health 2011;11:911:1-10. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-911

  30. Szabo E, White V, Hayman J. Can home smoking restrictions influence adolescents’ smoking behaviors if their parents and friends smoke? Addict Behav 2006;31(12):2298-2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. addbeh.2006.02.025

  31. Bricker JB, Peterson AV, Leroux BG, Andersen MR, Bharat Rajan K, Sarason IG. Prospective prediction of children’s smoking transitions: role of parents’ and older siblings’ smoking. Addiction 2006;101(1):128-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01297.x

  32. Mahabee-Gittens EM, Xiao Y, Gordon JS, Khoury JC. The role of family influences on adolescent smoking in different racial/ethnic groups. Nicotine Tob Res 2012;14(3):264-273. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr192

  33. Waa A, Edwards R, Newcombe R, Zhang J, Weerasekera D, Peace J, McDuff I. Parental behaviours, but not parental smoking, influence current smoking and smoking susceptibility among 14 and 15 year-old children. Aust N Z J of Public Health 2011;35(6):530-536. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00772.x

  34. Creswell JW, Plano-Clark VL. Choosing a mixed methods design. En: Creswell JW, Plano-Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research [Second Edition]. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2011.

  35. Reynales-Shiguematsu L, Rodríguez-Bolaños R, Ortega-Ceballo P, Flores-Escartín M, Lazcano-Ponce E, Hernández-Ávila M. Encuesta de Tabaquismo en Jóvenes. México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2011.

  36. Valdés-Salgado R, Thrasher J, Sánchez-Zamorano LM, Reynales- Shigematsu LM, Meneses-González M, Hernández-Ávila M. Los retos del convenio marco para el control del tabaco en México: un diagnóstico a partir de la Encuesta de Tabaquismo en Jóvenes. Salud Publica Mex 2006;48(supl.1):s5-s16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0036- 36342006000700003

  37. Archer KJ, Lemeshow S. Goodness of fit test for a logistic regression model fitted using survey sample data. Stata J 2006;6(1):97-105.

  38. Ulin PR. La recolección de datos cualitativos: la ciencia y el arte. En: Ulin PR. Investigación aplicada en salud pública: métodos cualitativos. Washington: OPS, 2006.

  39. Evalúa-DF. Índice de desarrollo social de las unidades territoriales del distrito federal delegación, colonia y manzana [documento en internet]. Consejo de Evaluación del Desarrollo Social del Distrito Federal, 2011.

  40. Arnau-Gras J. Diseños experimentales en psicología y educación, Volumen 1. México: Trillas, 1981.

  41. Aguilar M, Filiberto C, Rodríguez-Bolaños R. Focus group guides for young smokers and nonsmokers. Harvard Dataverse, V1. http://doi. org/10.7910/DVN/2VKI2W

  42. Valles M. Introducción a la metodología del análisis cualitativo: panorámica de procedimientos y técnicas. En: Valles M. Técnicas cualitativas de investigación social. Reflexión metodológica y práctica profesional. Madrid: Síntesis, 1999: 339-401.

  43. García-Hernández G, Manzano-Caudillo J. Procedimientos metodológicos básicos y habilidades del investigador en el contexto de la teoría fundamentada. Iztapalapa Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 2010;69:17-39.

  44. Nuño-Gutiérrez B, Álvarez-Nemegyei J, Madrigal-De León EA, Tapia- Curiel A. Factores asociados a los patrones de consumo de tabaco en adolescentes escolares. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2008;46(1):19-26.

  45. Rodríguez-Bolaños R, Reynales-Shigematsu LM, Ibáñez-Hernández NA, Santos-Luna R, Valdés-Salgado R, Avila-Tang E, Stillman F. Estrategia de vigilancia para el control del tabaco en México: publicidad, promoción y patrocinio, empaque y etiquetado. Salud Publica Mex 2010;52(2):254-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342010000800021




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com