2017, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Urol 2017; 77 (3)
Squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum
Medrano-Leos G, Álvarez-Mejía H, Magos-Aquino N, Alemán-Meza L, García-Gutiérrez S
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 219-224
PDF size: 222.57 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum is a rare
entity with only a few reports in the medical literature. It usually
presents in elderly patients, is asymptomatic, and causes a bleeding,
ulcerated, hard-edged lesion on the scrotum.
Clinical case: An 83-year-old man that worked as a chimney sweep
and a mechanic was chronically exposed to wood smoke and different
chemical agents. He was admitted to the Urology Service with
a bleeding ulcer on the left hemiscrotum of 12-month progression.
Physical examination identified a 3 x 2 cm superficial ovoid lesion
with scant bleeding. No lymph nodes were palpated. Computed
tomography showed no evidence of lung, bone, or liver metastases
or signs of locoregional or distant lymph node disease. Scrotal carcinoma
staging was carried out with the Lowe classification and the
TNM classification. The lesion was completely dissected, employing
a wide spindle-shaped incision with approximately 2 cm margins.
The patient had adequate postoperative progression, did not receive
adjuvant therapy, and is currently under surveillance.
REFERENCES
Azike JE, Chukwujama NO, Oguike TC. Squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum in a Nigerian: case report. Rare Tumors 2009;1(1):e2.
Peng W, Feng G, Lu H, et al. Case report of scrotal carcinoma and review of literature. Case Rep Oncol 2012;5:434-8.
Aparajita M, Agarwal P, Rajdeep S, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum - still an occupational hazard. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2014;18(3):150-152.
Rowland RG, Herman JR. Tumors and infectious diseases of the testis, epididymis, and scrotum. Adult and pediatric urology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2002.
Verhoeven RH, Louwman WJ, Koldewijn EL et al. Scrotal cancer: incidence, survival and second primary tumours in the Netherlands since 1989. Br J Cancer 2010;26;103(9):1462-6.
Johnson TV, Hsiao W, Delman KA, et al. Scrotal cancer survival is influenced by histology: a SEER study. World J Urol 2013;31(3):585-90.
Wright JL, Morgan TM, Lin DW. Primary scrotal cancer: disease characteristics and increasing incidence. Urology 2008;72(5):1139-43.
Grundy D, Jones AC, Powley PH. Carcinoma of the scrotum associated with rubber urinals. Case report. Paraplegia 1993;31(9):616-7.
Lee LA, Fritz KA, Golitz L, et al. Second cutaneous malignancies in patients with mycosis fungoides treated with topical nitrogen mustard. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;7(5):590-8.
Moy LS, Chalet M, Lowe NJ. Scrotal squamous cell carcinoma in a psoriatic patient treated with coal tar. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;14(3):518-9.
Presti JC., Jr . Genital tumors. Smith's General Urology. In: Tanagho EA, McAnich JW, editors. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2008;375-387.
Casasola J, Gutiérrez S, de Blas V. Scrotal carcinoma. Arch Esp Urol 2011;64(6):541-3.
Burmer GC, True LD, Krieger JN. Squamous cell carcinoma of scrotum associated whit human papilloma viruses. J Urol 1993;149:374-377.
Schwaab T, Nangia AK. Scrotal cancer. N Engl J Med 2005;19:2002.
Chintamani, Shankar M, Singhal V, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma developing in the scar of Fournier gangrene. Case report. BMC Cancer 2004;4:16.
Wright JL, Morgan TM, Lin DW. Primary scrotal cancer: disease characteristics and increasing incidence. Urology 2008;72(5):1139-43.
Friedman R, Hanson S, Goldberg LH. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in a Leishmania scar. Dermatol Surg 2003;29(11):1148-1149.
Dai B, Kong YY, Ye DW, et al. Basal cell carcinoma of the scrotum: clinicopathologic analysis of 10 cases. Dermatol Surg 2012;38(5):783-7.
Arai Y, Kinouchi T, Kuroda M, et al. A case of scrotal cancer with inguinal lymph node metastasis treated by multidisciplinary modalities including chemotherapy with methotrexate, bleomycin and cisplatin. Hinyokika Kiyo 1997;43(9):683-685.