2017, Number 4
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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2017; 60 (4)
The most frequent endocrine pathologies in the elderly
D’Hyver DC
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 45-57
PDF size: 310.44 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The endocrine system is in charge of the internal metabolism
in such a way that its regulation of the intracellular activity
and tissues, organs and systems is responsible for an adequate
functioning. Aging affects the different axes in many
ways and at variable speeds, making the organism prone to
having a control failure.
Environmental factors such as nutrition, exercise, or smoking
favor the appearance of pathologies. In this case we
are interested in the appearance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,
hypothyroidism and hypogonadism that not only alter the
functions of our body, but also have a very important impact
on people’s quality of life.
The high prevalence of these diseases, especially in the
elderly, makes it necessary to review some important points
such as the pharmacological management of diabetes, timely
identification of hypothyroidism, the knowledge of subclinical
hypothyroidism as well as when hypogonadism should be
treated in spite of the risks inherent to the use of testosterone
in advanced ages.
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