2017, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
AbanicoVet 2017; 7 (3)
The 2% of agave inulin level in the rabbit feed affects positively the digestibility and gut microbia
Alvarado-Loza E, Orozco-Hernández R, Ruíz-García I, Paredes-Ibarra F, Fuentes-Hernández V
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 55-62
PDF size: 517.98 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Oligosaccharides present in feed act as microflora modulator and nondigestible fiber source.
Agave azul
tequilana Weber is a plant that is primarily used to produce tequila and as a source of the fructooligosaccharide
inulin. Eighteen male rabbits nourished with commercial feed were used to assess three
levels (0, 1, or 2%) of agave inulin addition, and its impact on digestibility and microbial population of the
intestine. The addition of the agave inulin reduced the intake and increased the apparent digestibility of
nutrients (p ‹ 0.05), except for the energy digestion (p › 0.05). Also, water daily intake was significantly
reduced (p ‹ 0.05). On the other hand, fecal
E. coli count (UFC/g) was drastically reduced with the
addition of the agave inulin in the feed. In conclusion, use of 2% of agave inulin in feed affects positively
the rabbit digestibility and reduces the gut microbial population.
REFERENCES
ÁLVAREZ-BORROTO R, Ruano-Nieto AL, Calle-Minaca MR, Lara-Fiallos MV. Extracción y determinación de inulina del ajo común autóctono (Allium sativum). Revista Cubana de Química. 2015; 27(2):131-146. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2224-54212015000200003
ÁVILA-FERNÁNDEZ Á. Prebióticos: Alternativas mexicanas. Horizonte sanitario. 2013; 12(1):4-6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/hs.v12i1.149
BÓNAI A, Szendrő Z, Matics Z, Fébel H, Kametler L, Tornyos G, Horn P, Kovács F, Kovács M. Effect of inulin supplementation and age on growth performance and digestive physiological parameters in weaned rabbits. World Rabbit Science. 2010; 18:121-129. doi:10.4995/wrs.2010.5883.
FALCAO-E-CUNHA L, Castro-Solla L, Maertens L, Marounek M, Pinheiro V, Freire J, Mourao JL. Alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in rabbit feeding: A review. World Rabbit Science. 2007; 15:127-140. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2007.597
GOMEZ E, Tuohy K, Gibson G, Klinder A, Costabile A. In vitro evaluation of the fermentation properties and potential prebiotic activity of Agave fructans. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2010; 108:2114-2121. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04617.x
HOLSCHER HD, Bauer LL, Gourineni V, Pelkman CL, Fahey Jr GC, Swanson KS. Agave inulin supplementation affects the fecal microbiota of healthy adults participating in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. 2015; The Journal of Nutrition. 145:2025–32. doi:10.3945/jn.115.217331
KLEESSEN B, Blau M. Modulation of gut mucosal biofilms. British Journal of Nutrition. 2005; 93 (Suppl. 1): S35-S40. doi: 10.1079/BJN20041346
LÓPEZ-ROMO JF, López-Torres A, Ruíz-García IJ, Orozco-Hernández JR. Respuesta glicémica del caballo de charrería a la adición de inulina en el alimento. Jornada de Investigación Universitaria. 2008. Centro Universitario de Los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara
MAERTENS L, Aerts JM, De Boever J. Degradation of dietary oligofructose and inulin in the gastro-intestinal tract of the rabbit and the effects on caecal pH and volatile fatty acids. World Rabbit Science. 2004; 12: 235-246. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2004.569.
MONTAÑEZ-SOTO J, Venegas-González J., Vivar-Vera M, Ramos-Ramírez E. Extracción, caracterización y cuantificación de los fructanos contenidos en la cabeza y en las hojas del Agave tequilana Weber azul. Bioagro. 2011; 23(3):199-206. http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1316- 33612011000300007
PATEL S, Goyal A. The current trends and future perspectives of prebiotics research: a review. Biotechnology. 2012; 2:115-125. doi: 10.1007/s13205-012-0044-x
PÉREZ DE LA MORA LJ, Orozco-Hernández JR, Ruíz García IJ, García de la Peña RC. Quail egg yield and quality of the Coturnix coturnix response to the addition level of agave inulin to the drinking water. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2014; 13:127- 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2014.2981
RUIZ CORRAL JA, Flores López HE, Regalado Ruvalcaba JR, Ramírez Ojeda G. Estadísticas climáticas normales del estado de Jalisco. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP). Libro técnico Número 2. 2012. ISBN: 978-607-425-875-2
SALAS-MONTIEL R, Torres-Acosta I, Villarreal-Delgado E, Juárez-Silva ME, Azaola A, Pérez-Gil-Romo F. Inulin as a growth promoter in diets for rabbits. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 2013; 42(12):885-891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516- 35982013001200008
VERDONK JM, Shim AJSB, Van Leeuwen P, Verstegen MWA. Application of inulintype fructans in animal feed and pet food. British Journal of Nutrition. 2005; 93 (Suppl. 1): S125-S138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/BJN20041355
VOLEK Z, Marounek M, Skrivanova V. Effect of a starter diet supplementation with mannanoligosaccharide or inulin on health status, caecal metabolism, digestibility of nutrients and growth of early-weaned rabbits. Animal. 2007; 1:523-530. doi: 10.1017/S1751731107685012
YALCINKAYA H, Gungor T, Bafialan M, Erdem E. Mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in broilers: Effects on performance and blood biochemistry. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science. 2008; 32:43-48. http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/abstract.htm?id=9323
YUSRIZAL A, Chen TC. Effect of adding chicory fructans in feed on broiler growth performance, serum cholesterol and intestinal length. International Journal of Poultry Science. 2003; 2:214-219. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2003.214.219