2017, Number 3
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2017; 55 (3)
Detection of cardiovascular risk in healthcare workers on the basis of WHO/JNC 7/ATP III criteria
Rodríguez-Reyes RR, Navarro-Zarza JE, Tello-Divicino TL, Parra-Rojas I, Zaragoza-García O, Guzmán-Guzmán IP
Language: Spanish
References: 38
Page: 300-308
PDF size: 334.30 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Anthropometric and blood pressure measurements are
significant parameters in the assessment of cardiovascular risk (CVR).
The aim was to establish the distribution of clinical-anthropometric
parameters in health care workers according to the criteria established
by WHO/JNC 7/ATP III.
Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study in 350 workers of a general
hospital. Definitions of anthropometric alterations were made considering
the criteria established by WHO and the Asian ATP III, while
altered blood pressure was defined by criteria JNC 7 and ATP III.
Results: The average age of workers was 34 years. The prevalence of
obesity, abdominal obesity, and impaired waist-hip ratio (WHR) was higher
according to the ATP III criteria. The distribution of obesity prevailed in
females, administrative personnel, and nursing according to WHO criteria,
but there were no differences according to ATP III criteria. The WHR predominated
in females and impaired blood pressure in males. 50% showed
impaired capillary glucose. The number of anthropometric and clinical
abnormalities, as well as its combinations, varied; most often it was found
in one and three alterations with WHO and ATP III criteria, respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence of CVR factors in health workers is high,
which is why we suggest to implement immediate action strategies to
reduce its comorbidities and the institutional and personal costs related
to these factors; we also encourage to apply the ATP criteria to decrease
the subdiagnostic of CVR in this population.
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