2017, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Revista Cubana de Salud Pública 2017; 43 (1)
Chronic diseases and the unavoidable transformation of health systems in Latin America
Londoño AE
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 68-74
PDF size: 56.20 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The burden of diseases and mortality from chronic conditions represents a
significant challenge for health care systems worldwide, especially for middle and
low income countries. Notwithstanding, the majority of health systems provide inadequate chronic care of these diseases. The present paper questions that a lot of
global efforts aimed at improving the care of chronic diseases still responds to a
vertical logics. On the basis of the evidence provided by the Cuban health system
and that of other countries in Europe and Latin America, this paper puts forward
the strategy of the primary health care as a feasible solution for improved approach
to chronic diseases. The need of working for an international agenda that not only
encourage the strengthening of health systems but also their transformation as well
was stated. Given the magnitude and complexity of challenges ahead for the
contemporary health systems, a triple transformation in the epistemological,
operative and ethical fields is advocated.
REFERENCES
Epping-Jordan JE, Galea G, Tukuitonga C, Beaglehole R. Preventing chronic diseases: taking stepwise action. Lancet. 2005;366(9497):1667-71.
Samb B, Desai N, Nishtar S, Mendis S, Bekedam H, Wright A, et al. Prevention and management of chronic disease: a litmus test for heath-systems strengthening in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2010;376(9754):1785-97.
Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions: Organizing and Delivering High Quality Care for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in the Americas. Washington, D. C.: Pan American Health Organization; 2013.
De Maio FG. Understanding chronic non-communicable diseases in Latin America: towards an equity-based research agenda. Global Health. 2011;7:36.
Alwan A, Maclean DR, Riley LM, d'Espaignet ET, Mathers CD, Stevens GA, et al. Monitoring and surveillance of chronic non-communicable diseases: progress and capacity in high-burden countries. Lancet. 2010;376(9755):1861-8.
Bodenheimer T, Wagner EH, Grumbach K. Improving primary care for patients with chronic illness. JAMA. 2002;288(14):1775-9.
Meraya AM, Raval AD, Sambamoorthi U. Chronic condition combinations and health care expenditures and out-of-pocket spending burden among adults, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2009 and 2011. Prev Chronic Dis. 2015;12:E12.
Islam MM, Yen L, Valderas JM, McRae IS. Out-of-pocket expenditure by Australian seniors with chronic disease: the effect of specific diseases and morbidity clusters. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1008.
Jaspers L, Colpani V, Chaker L, van der Lee SJ, Muka T, Imo D, et al. The global impact of non-communicable diseases on households and impoverishment: a systematic review. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014 Dec: 21.
GreB S, Baan CA, Calnan M, Dedeu T, Groenewegen P, Howson H, et al. Coordination and management of chronic conditions in Europe: the role of primary care--position paper of the European Forum for Primary Care. Qual Prim Care. 2009;17(1):75-86.
Willison KD, Andrews GJ. The potential of public health to enhance chronic disease management. Public Health. 2005;119(12):1130-2.
Guanais F, Macinko J. Primary care and avoidable hospitalizations: evidence from Brazil. J Ambul Care Manag. 2009;32(2):115-22.
Brenes-Camacho G, Rosero-Bixby L. Metabolic control in a nationally representative diabetic elderly sample in Costa Rica: patients at community health centers vs. patients at other health care settings. BMC Int Health Hum Right.s 2008;8:5.
Cooper RS, Kennelly JF, Ordunez-Garcia P. Health in Cuba. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(4):817-24
Starfield B. Toward international primary care reform. CMAJ. 2009;180(11):1091-2.
Ordunez-Garcia P, Munoz JL, Pedraza D, Espinosa-Brito A, Silva LC, Cooper RS. Success in control of hypertension in a low-resource setting: the Cuban experience. J Hyperten. 2006;24(5):845-9.
Linares Pérez N. Aplicación de los enfoques de salud de la población y los determinantes sociales en Cuba. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. 2015;41(1). Acceso: 20 Oct 2016. . Disponible en: http://www.revsaludpublica.sld.cu/index.php/spu/article/view/299/306
Allotey P, Reidpath DD, Yasin S, Chan CK, de-Graft AA. Rethinking health-care systems: a focus on chronicity. Lancet. 2011;377(9764):450-1.
Schoen C, Osborn R, How SK, Doty MM, Peugh J. In chronic condition: experiences of patients with complex health care needs, in eight countries, 2008. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009;28(1):w1-16.
Pobreza y Desigualdad: La Perspectiva De América Latina y El Caribe y Propuestas en Ámbitos de Protección Social y Educación. Chile: CEPAL (Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe; 2012.
Unger JP, DePaepe P, Ghilbert P, Soors W, Green A. Integrated care: a fresh perspective for international health policies in low and middle-income countries. Int J Integr Care. 2006;6:e15.