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2016, Number 4

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Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2016; 32 (4)

Health problems in individuals attending in Cienfuegos to donate blood

Sánchez FP, Pérez ULE, Rojo PN, Rodríguez MD, Sánchez BMJ, Bolaños VTT

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 506-517
PDF size: 102.66 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Through medical selection and pre-donation screening for hidden infections post-donation illness or asymptomatic in its early stages, its risk factors or both are recognized.
Aims: Identify the main health problems in Cienfuegos blood donors.
Methods: A descriptive cross section study with all individuals who came to donate whole blood in the province of Cienfuegos from 2010 to 2014 was performed. The analysis units were the donors identified as ineligible to donate blood and those with positive results in screening tests post-donation.
Results: Tenth of the individuals had a problem or deviation from present or potential health. The main causes linked to rejection of the donor were: the cloudy appearance of plasma, alterations in blood pressure levels, hemoglobin concentration outside the accepted values, infectious diseases or risk factors, use of medicines and other medical conditions . Also among individuals who donated there was a small proportion had positive / reactive to infectious test results, fundamentally for antibodies to hepatitis C.
Conclusions: Although the findings of this study are consistent with most other authors, the presence of deviations from health in a supposedly healthy population is significant. Future research should focus on this subject, pointing in the educational component, policies and selection procedures, counseling and clinical and epidemiological monitoring of blood donors, among others.


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