2016, Number 3
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Rev Cubana Estomatol 2016; 53 (3)
Overall aspects of maxillofacial trauma
Morales ND, Vila MD
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page:
PDF size: 95.99 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: in trauma there is a host (patient) and a vector of transmission (motor
vehicle, gun, etc.).
Objective: to conduct a literature review on general aspects of maxillofacial trauma,
including general concepts, characteristics of the region and maxillofacial trauma,
epidemiology and statistical registration of trauma.
Methods: a literature review was conducted in the period from November-December
2014 on Web of Sciences' impact journals (40 journals) and 1 Cuban. Three books
were evaluated. Databases of MEDLINE, PubMed and SciELO with the use of
descriptors:
"trauma", "maxillofacial trauma", "epidemiology" were consulted. Articles
in English and Spanish language, preferably publications in the last five years were
included. 132 articles were obtained. The study was limited to 55.
Data analysis and integration: concepts such as that of trauma, as well as
addressing the characteristics of the region and its traumatology, are a starting point
to this topic. We observed a tendency towards changing epidemiologic patterns. The
implementation of a trauma statistic record is key to a system for the management of
these patients.
Conclusions: review of the literature allows reviewing concepts such as trauma,
defined as an individual's experience of an event or condition that is enduring a real or
perceived threat to their lives and safety, or that of a caretaker or familiar. The main
causes of these fractures are world traffic accidents, assaults, falls and sports-related
injuries. Maxillofacial injuries range from simple to complex and can involve skin, soft
tissues and bones. Facial fractures often involve serious morbidity and occasionally
fatal. The implementation of a statistical register of trauma involves controlling and
improving the quality of trauma care programs.
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