2016, Number 1
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Rev Cub Med Mil 2016; 45 (1)
Prevalence of fragility in elderly in La Lisa municipality
Lluis RGE
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 21-29
PDF size: 65.86 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The fragility syndrome is a consequence of a decrease in resistance
and physiological reserves of the elderly, which makes them vulnerable to adverse
health effects.
Objective: Estimate the prevalence of frailty in elderly, veterans of the defense,
living in La Lisa municipality.
Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional, door-to-door study was conducted.
Validated criteria in a previous investigation, which applied the Delphi method,
were used for this syndrome diagnosis.
Results: Mean age: 70.4 years. The male sex predominated (88.2 %). 47.6 %
were members of the Rebel Army. Comorbidities were present in 61.6 %,
polypharmacy in 43.8 % and 64.8 % showed alterations in flexibility and mobility.
8.9 % had cognitive deficit. 13.7 % of the subject studied had mild depression were
found. 25.7 % of the population suffered disability. 7.6 % self-perceived poor
health. The majority (81.0 %) did not need permanent caregivers and had family
support (81.0 %). A prevalence of fragility was 42.9 %.
Conclusions: The prevalence of fragility is high and was among the expected
values for the elderly living in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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