2016, Number S3
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2016; 54 (S3)
Sociodemographic characteristics of the pregnant adolescent in a high specialty hospital
Blanquet-García J, Montoya-Cázarez A, Carranza-Lira S
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 238-241
PDF size: 255.45 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: The adolescents’ pregnancy is a public health problem
related to sociocultural and economic factors which compromise the
mother-son binomial. The aim of this paper is to identify the socio-demographic
characteristics of pregnant adolescents from the hospital.
Methods: Retrospective, descriptive and observational study, in which
all pregnant patients between 10 and 19 years from the Hospital, during
June 2012 and January 2014, were studied. The following data were collected:
age, scholarship, occupation, marital status, age at beginning of
sexual relations, number of sexual partners, contraceptive use and type
of contraceptive method, pregnancies, parturition, cesarean section and
abortions. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistic was used, consistent
in central tendency and dispersion measures.
Results: 608 adolescent were studied, age was 16.7 ± 1.2 years, 50.2%
were students, 35.1% unemployed, 29.5% were single and 25.2% married.
In 79% was its first pregnancy. The age at beginning of sexual relations
was at 15.0 ± 1.3 years; 39% didn’t use contraceptive method and
24.5% hadn’t addictions. The pregnancy wasn’t planned nor wished in
78.1%. Gestational age was between 8 and 44 weeks, this latter due
to no confident amenorrhea and 56.7% had associated pathology. The
mean age of the couple was 20.6 ± 3.8 years, 84.1% worked and 64.2%
hadn’t addictions.
Conclusions: The opportune detection of risk factors will allow the prevention
and attention of the teenage pregnancy.
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