medigraphic.com
ISSN 0185-6014 (Print)
Órgano oficial de difusión de la Federación Mexicana de Patología Clínica, AC y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Patología Clínica/Medicina de Laboratorio

2016, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab 2016; 63 (4)

Review: Associated microorganisms to gastrointestinal infections

Sotelo-Coronado JI, Flores-Aréchiga A, Llaca-Díaz J, Pérez-Chávez F, Lozano-Quintanilla S, Casillas-Vega N

Language: English
References: 28
Page: 206-210
PDF size: 231.12 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Gastrointestinal infections are considered a public health problem, affecting around 1.700 million people each year, it is considered the second leading death cause in children under five years of age due to dehydration and is the fourth most common infectious disease globally, it generates a high socioeconomic impact due the costs generated, according to a bad preventive management in the developing countries as well as Inadequate therapeutic by not elucidate the causal agent nor virus, bacteria or parasitic microorganism Involved in the etiologic diagnosis. There have been studies of the prevalence of infectious causes of diarrhea infectious agents however, there are more regions in the world to be explored, which is possible base on the existence of molecular methods either for clinical diagnosis as well as for experimental work purposes in order to upgrade the epidemiological database. The objective of the review is to determine an overall situation of the global frequency and clinical presentation of the microorganisms involved in acute gastroenteritis.


REFERENCES

  1. Yurist-Doutsch S, Arrieta MC, Vogt SL, Finlay BB. Gastrointestinal microbiota-mediated control of enteric pathogens. Annu Rev Genet. 2014; 48: 361-382.

  2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Enfermedades diarreicas [Online]. 2013 [cited 01 September 2016]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/es/.

  3. Mengelle C, Mansuy JM, Prere MF, Grouteau E, Claudet I, Kamar N et al. Simultaneous detection of gastrointestinal pathogens with a multiplex Luminex-based molecular assay in stool samples from diarrhoeic patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013; 19 (10): E458-E465.

  4. DuPont HL. Acute infectious diarrhea in immunocompetent adults. N Engl J Med. 2014; 370 (16): 1532-1540.

  5. Zboromyrska Y, Vila J. Advanced PCR-based molecular diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections: challenges and opportunities. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2016; 16 (6): 631-640.

  6. Rovida F, Campanini G, Piralla A, Adzasehoun KM, Sarasini A, Baldanti F. Molecular detection of gastrointestinal viral infections in hospitalized patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013; 77 (3): 231-235.

  7. Rintala A, Munukka E, Weintraub A, Ullberg M, Eerola E. Evaluation of a multiplex real-time PCR kit Amplidiag® Bacterial GE in the detection of bacterial pathogens from stool samples. J Microbiol Methods. 2016; 128: 61-65.

  8. Sayasone S, Utzinger J, Akkhavong K, Odermatt P. Repeated stool sampling and use of multiple techniques enhance the sensitivity of helminth diagnosis: a cross-sectional survey in southern Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Acta Trop. 2015; 141 (Pt B): 315-321.

  9. Laude A, Valot S, Desoubeaux G, Argy N, Nourrisson C, Pomares C et al. Is real-time PCR-based diagnosis similar in performance to routine parasitological examination for the identification of Giardia intestinalis, Cryptosporidium parvum/Cryptosporidium hominis and Entamoeba histolytica from stool samples? Evaluation of a new commercial multiplex PCR assay and literature review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016; 22 (2): 190.e1-8.

  10. Becker SL, Chatigre JK, Gohou JP, Coulibaly JT, Leuppi R, Polman K et al. Combined stool-based multiplex PCR and microscopy for enhanced pathogen detection in patients with persistent diarrhoea and asymptomatic controls from Côte d’Ivoire. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015; 21 (6): 591.e1-10.

  11. Brown JR, Shah D, Breuer J. Viral gastrointestinal infections and norovirus genotypes in a paediatric UK hospital, 2014-2015. J Clin Virol. 2016; 84: 1-6.

  12. Barclay L, Park GW, Vega E, Hall A, Parashar U, Vinjé J et al. Infection control for norovirus. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20 (8): 731-740.

  13. Bartlett AV, Bednarz-Prashad AJ, DuPont HL, Pickering LK. Rotavirus gastroenteritis. Annu Rev Med. 1987; 38: 399-415.

  14. Heiman KE, Bowen A. Shigellosis. In: Travelers’ health. In Heiman KE, Bowen A. Infectious diseases related to travel. 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30,333, USA: Elsevier; 2013. p. Chapter 3.

  15. DuPont HL, Levine MM, Hornick RB, Formal SB. Inoculum size in shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission. J Infect Dis. 1989; 159 (6): 1126-1128.

  16. Yang SC, Hung CF, Aljuffali IA, Fang JY. The roles of the virulence factor IpaB in Shigella spp. in the escape from immune cells and invasion of epithelial cells. Microbiol Res. 2015; 181: 43-51.

  17. Besser RE, Griffin PM, Slutsker L. Escherichia coli O157:H7 gastroenteritis and the hemolytic uremic syndrome: an emerging infectious disease. Annu Rev Med. 1999; 50: 355-367.

  18. Dougan G, Baker S. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and the pathogenesis of typhoid fever. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2014; 68: 317-336.

  19. Ohl ME, Miller SI. Salmonella: a model for bacterial pathogenesis. Annu Rev Med. 2001; 52: 259-274.

  20. Rivera-Chávez F, Bäumler AJ. The pyromaniac inside you: salmonella metabolism in the host gut. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2015; 69: 31-48.

  21. Black RE, Levine MM, Clements ML, Hughes TP, Blaser MJ. Experimental Campylobacter jejuni infection in humans. J Infect Dis. 1988; 157 (3): 472-479.

  22. Blaser MJ, Taylor DN, Feldman RA. Epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni infections. Epidemiol Rev. 1983; 5: 157-176.

  23. Liao F, Pang B, Fu X, Xu W, Kan B, Jing H et al. The complete genomic analysis of an imported Vibrio cholerae from Myanmar in southwest China. Infect Genet Evol. 2016; 44: 272-277.

  24. Díaz-Quiñonez JA, Hernández-Monroy I, Montes-Colima NA, Moreno-Pérez MA, Galicia-Nicolás AG, López-Martínez I et al. Biochemical and full genome sequence analyses of clinical Vibrio cholerae isolates in Mexico reveals the presence of novel V. cholerae strains. Microbes Infect. 2016; 18 (5): 322-328.

  25. Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA Jr. Amebiasis. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348 (16): 1565-1573.

  26. Stanley SL Jr. Amoebiasis. Lancet. 2003; 361 (9362): 1025-1034.

  27. Martínez-Fernández AR, del Águila de la Puente C. Infecciones por protozoos flagelados de cavidades abiertas. In: SEIMC Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. Tratado SEIMC de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. Buenos Aires: Médica Panamericana; 2006. p. 1047-1055.

  28. Müller N, von Allmen N. Recent insights into the mucosal reactions associated with Giardia lamblia infections. Int J Parasitol. 2005; 35 (13): 1339-1347.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com