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ISSN 2221-2434 (Electronic)

2016, Number 4

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Finlay 2016; 6 (4)

Characterization of the onset of diabetes mellitus type 1 in children under 18 years old

González RY, Acosta FM, Ríos AE, Quintana MA, Marrero GA

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 265-273
PDF size: 336.17 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Foundation: diabetes mellitus type 1 is the most frequent chronic endocrinology disease in the pediatric age and the second chronic disease in childhood after bronchial asthma in developed countries.
Objective: to identify epistemological aspects in the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children under 18 years old in the Cienfuegos province from 1997 to 2015.
Methods: a descriptive retrospective study was realized in patients under 18 years old diagnosed diabetic type 1 mellitus in the mentioned period. The variables used were: year and age of onset, sex, skin colour, and municipality of precedence. The results are presented in frequency tables and percentages.
Results: the percentage of patients of male and female sex was quite similar with a low predominance of the male (53.5 %). The group 5-9 years old presented the highest number of patients (35 cases) but without significant differences with the group 10-14 years old (34 cases). The white skin colour predominated with 78.7 %. The highest number of cases presented during the autumn months with 30. The municipalities of higher incidence were Cienfuegos with 40 and Cumanayagua with 16 cases respectively.
Conclusion: there has been an increase in the last years in the incidence with a slight predominance of the male sex and the 5-9 year old group. White race predominated. The highest number on onset occurred in autumn and in the Cienfuegos municipality.


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