2016, Number 4
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Rev Hematol Mex 2016; 17 (4)
Antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome; pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment
Cruz-Contreras DG
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 256-261
PDF size: 405.50 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Antiphospolipid antibodies syndrome (AAS) is an antibodies mediated
procoagulant disease that can be primary or secondary to some
other rheumatic o malignant disease. The implicated antibodies are
anti-β2glycoprotein-1, anticardiolipins IgG and IgM and lupic antico-agulant. The hallmark of this disease is recurrent venoarterial thromboembolic
events. Sapporo’s criteria (revised in 2006) were created
to establish the diagnosis, these are clinical and laboratory criteria.
Treatment is moderate anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonist, the
INR objective is 2.5. In pregnant cases we can use platelet antiaggregation
(Aspirin) plus low molecular weight heparin. Nowadays there
are some ongoing clinical controlled trail to define the use of the
new oral anticoagulant agents in this disease. At this moment there is
not enough evidence about the primary prophylaxis in patients with
antiphospolipid antibodies syndrome, but with no thrombosis yet.
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