2016, Number 6
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Neuroci 2016; 17 (6)
The usefulness of clinical electroencephalography to evaluate the patient with depression
Luna-Guevara GR
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 42-50
PDF size: 310.52 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Depression is the most common
disease, either separately or in comorbidity with
other clinical entities. It is a disease that generally
goes unnoticed for professionals and families,
hurting the patient care outcomes, being her
second leading cause of disability worldwide, by
2020.
Objective: To record electroencephalogram
in patients with some type of depression, apply
techniques to extract relevant information and
by means of a discriminant analysis to generate a
prediction and classification of symptoms.
Methods: We performed a statistical analysis on
the registration of electroencephalogram with 19
channels, variable, for 23 patients. Extractions of
features through an analysis of components for
each of the subjects was conducted in all variables
validating tests and subsequently through a linear
classifier obtain a prognosis on the basis of the
obtained statistical
Results: We collected statistics classification,
Fisher linear discriminant functions, noting that
there are significant differences between the
two populations studied and that the selected
variables impact on those differences, was built
a discriminant function, for populations (healthy
and with depression). 0.635 canonical correlation
indicates that on average, every 100 subjects
which are classified, between 67 and 68 of these
are classified correctly, which is a rate acceptable
and reliable.
Conclusions: These results allow to conclude
that a classifier based on statistics can be reliable
and that there is a panorama open as to improve
accuracy, accuracy of diagnosis. Considering the
spectral bands of interest domain.
REFERENCES
Berger H. Über das Elektroenkephalogram des Menschen. Arch f Psychiat 1929; 87: 527-70.
Bronzino J.D. Principles of electroencephalography. The biomedical engineering handbook (2nd ed.) CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, 2000.
Kaye J, Morton J, Bowcutt M, Maupin D. Depression:The forgotten diagnosis among hospitalized adults. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 2000; 32: 9-16.
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Organização Mundial da Saúde. Relatório Sobre A Saúde No Mundo 2001: Saúde Mental: Nova Concepção, Nova Esperança. Genebra 2001.
Subasi A. Automatic detection of epileptic seizure using dynamic fuzzy neural networks. Expert Systems with Applications 2006; 31: 320-328.
Cao LJ, Chua KS, Chong WK, Lee HP, Gu QM. A comparison of PCA, KPCA and ICA for dimensionality reduction in support vector machine. Neurocomputing 2003; 55: 321-336.
Subsi A, Gursoy MI. EEG signal classification using PCA, ICA, LDA and support vector machines. Expert Systems with Applications 2010; 37: 8659–8666.
AEEGS. American Electroencephalographic Society guidelines for standard electrode position nomenclature. J Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 8: 200–202.
Towle VLV, Bolaños J, Suarez D, Tan K, Grzeszczuk R, Levin ND, et al. The spatial location of EEG electrodes: locating the best-fitting sphere relative to cortical anatomy. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1993; 86: 1–6.
American Psychiatric Association [APA]. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th. ed. Washington DC: APA. 1994.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Clasificación estadística internacional de enfermedades y problemas relacionados con la salud. Rev. v.3. Washington, D.C. OPS. 1995.
Lotte F, Congedo M, Lécuyer A, Lamarche F, Arnaldi B. A review of classification algorithms for EEGbased brain-computer interfaces. J Neural Eng 2007; 4: R1-R13.
Parra LC, Spence CD, Gerson AD, Sajda P. Recipes for the linear analysis of EEG. NeuroImage 2005; 28: 326-341.
Acharya UR, Sree SV, Chuan-Alvina AP, Suri JS. Use of principal component analysis for automatic classification of epileptic EEG activities in wavelet framework. Expert Systems with Applications 2012; 39: 9072-9078.
Sabeti M, Katebi SD, Boostani R, Price GW. A new approach for EEG signal classification of schizophrenic and control participants. Expert Systems with Applications 2011; 38: 2063-2071.
Lehmann C, Koenig T, Jelic V, Prichep L, John RE., Wahlund LO et al. Application and comparison of classification algorithms for recognition of Alzheimer’s disease in electrical brain activity (EEG). Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2007; 161: 342-350.
Rodriguez-Siek KE, Giddings CW, Doetkott C, Johnson TJ, Fakhr MK, Nolan LK. Comparison of Escherichia coli isolates implicated in human urinary tract infection and avian colibacilosis. Microbiology 2005; 151: 2097-2110.