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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2016, Number 4

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2016; 17 (4)

Idiopathic facial palsy and its association with metabolic syndrome and its components

Aboytes MCA, Morales FMG, Torres FJ, Torres VA

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 8-16
PDF size: 160.98 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The objective was to evaluate the possible association between metabolic syndrome and its components with idiopathic facial palsy (Bell’s palsy).
Methods: A case-control study was designed and undertaken during six months. Cases were included with idiopathic facial palsy of evolution of at least six months. Age- and sex-matched controls were also included. ATP-III guidelines were used for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate putative risk factors, and odds ratios (OR) were calculated.
Results: There were differences between 51 cases and 100 controls in the results of glycaemia, serum triglycerides and blood pressure. Hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia and high blood pressure were independently and significantly associated to the metabolic syndrome with OR 2.57 (95% CI: 1.26-5.22), 2.32 (95% CI: 1.01-5.36), 2.09 (95% CI: 1.05-4.16) and 2.06 (95% CI: 1.03-4.11), respectively.
Conclusion: Components of the metabolic syndrome are risk factors for idiopathic facial palsy.


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