2016, Number S2
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Gac Med Mex 2016; 152 (S2)
Comparison of the effectiveness of hematopoietic cell mobilization with chemotherapy and filgrastim versus filgrastim alone for autologous transplant in patients with lymphoma
Gutiérrez-Aguirre CH, De la Garza-Salazar F, Cantú-Rodríguez O, González-Llano Ó, Jaime-Pérez JC, Mancias-Guerra C, García-Sepúlveda R, Salazar-Riojas R, Gómez-Almaguer D
Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 57-65
PDF size: 119.64 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the treatment of choice for high-risk Hodgkin’s lymphoma
and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Objective: Compare the capacity to mobilize CD34+ cells for autologous hematopoietic
stem cell transplantation using schemes with chemotherapy and without chemotherapy plus filgrastim in patients diagnosed
with Hodgkin’s lymphoma or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Material and methods: The clinical records of patients with
Hodgkin’s lymphoma or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma who received an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant were
analyzed retrospectively. Filgrastim alone or in combination with chemotherapy was used as mobilization scheme. Cell harvesting
was classified as adequate when › 2 × 10
6 cells/kg were collected.
Results: Forty-seven patients (Hodgkin’s lymphoma,
24; non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 23) were included. Comparing groups of Hodgkin’s lymphoma mobilized with chemotherapy
(15 patients) and without chemotherapy (nine patients), one apheresis procedure was sufficient in 73 and 44% of
patients, respectively (p = 0.04), the average of CD34 + cells/kg collected was 11 x 10
6 and 3 x 10
6, respectively (p = 0.017),
and the collection was adequate in 100 and 55.6% of cases, respectively (p = 0.014). Comparing the groups of non-Hodgkin’s
lymphoma mobilized with chemotherapy (six patients) and without chemotherapy (17 patients), one apheresis procedure was
sufficient in 33 and 65% of patients, respectively (p = 0.26), the average of CD34+ cells/kg was 3.56 x 10
6 and 3.41 x 10
6,
respectively (p = 0.47), and collection was adequate in 66.6 and 59% of cases, respectively (p = 0.37).
Conclusion: In
Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients, mobilization schemes with chemotherapy were more effective considering the number of cells
collected, the number of apheresis required, and the percentage of successful cell collections. In non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
patients, there were no significant differences between the two groups.
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