2016, Number 5
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2016; 54 (5)
Morgagni-Stewart-Morel Syndrome. Case report and review of the literature
Gracia-Ramos AE
Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 664-669
PDF size: 320.44 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a bone overgrowth
on the inside of the frontal bone. This alteration can occur in isolation or
together with neuropsychiatric symptoms, metabolic and endocrine manifestations
which together form the Morgagni-Stewart-Morel syndrome.
In this regard, the case of a patient who meets criteria for this syndrome
is presented and a review of the literature is performed with focus on its
pathophysiology.
Case report: A 74 years old female with a history of exposure to wood
smoke, vitiligo, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cognitive
impairment who enters the hospital by malaise, dizziness, anxiety, confusion,
disorientation and difficulty walking. In she were performed imaging
of the skull where was observed the presence of extensive hyperostosis
frontalis interna, cortical atrophy and a left thalamic lacunar infarction.
During this hospital stay the presence of grade I obesity, hyperglycemia,
hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia was documented.
Conclusions: The patient met the criteria of Morgagni-Stewart-Morel
syndrome to manifest the presence of hyperostosis frontalis interna with
metabolic, endocrine and neuropsychiatric manifestations. The pathophysiological
origin of the syndrome is unknown, although it has been
postulated that an endocrine imbalance motivated by genetic and environmental
factors may be the cause.
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