2016, Number 4
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Salud Mental 2016; 39 (4)
Associations between adolescents’ sleep duration, sleep satisfaction, and suicidal ideation
Kim Y, Kim K, Kwon Hye-Jin, Kim Ji-su
Language: English
References: 39
Page: 213-219
PDF size: 173.40 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Both sleep and suicide are important issues among adolescents. Despite
the extensive literature explaining short sleep duration as an
important suicide risk factor, most previous studies did not consider
sleep quality.
Objective
This study identified associations between sleep duration, sleep satisfaction,
and suicidal ideation in adolescents.
Method
This cross-sectional study analyzed 58 848 adolescents using raw
data from the tenth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
conducted by Korea’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Analyses incorporated sampling weights to account for the complex
sampling design.
Results
In multivariate analysis, suicidal ideation of participants sleeping less
than four hours was 1.36 times higher than that of participants sleeping
more than nine hours. Sleep satisfaction was 1.20 times higher
when moderate, 1.38 times higher when dissatisfied, and 1.64 times
higher when very dissatisfied than when very satisfied.
Discussion and conclusion
It is necessary not only to improve sleep quality, but also to extend
sleep duration in order to prevent adolescent suicide. If it is actually
difficult to extend sleep duration due to school, a plan to increase
subjective sleep satisfaction by improving sleep quality is required.
This study showed the association between sleep duration and sleep
satisfaction in adolescents. Therefore, in order to prevent adolescent
suicide, it is necessary not only to extend their sleep duration, but also
to improve their sleep quality.
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