Rullan JF, Cruz FN, Quiroga GMÁ, Elizondo EJ, Zaragoza MV; Martínez GGI

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 1-7
PDF size: 198.36 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Patients with Down syndrome have regularly poor oral hygiene and a high incidence of periodontal disease. In the early years of development of these patients, it is observed that the presence of difficulty of cognitive, language and behavioral skills, are contributed to changes in the levels of stress in mothers. In this paper, the relationship of oral manifestations, such as simplified oral hygiene index, the CPOD and CEOD rates of patients in relation to stress, anxiety and depression of the mother or father was analyzed. Methodology: An observational, analytical, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with Down syndrome under age 17 who underwent a dental examination through an oral epidemiological investigation and application of questionnaires of general data for the anxiety, stress and parental depression. Results: The group of 3 to 5 years of age have a good oral hygiene with an average of 41.18 %, while those who had regular oral hygiene, 57.14 % were in this same age group. It was possible to see that there is a relationship between age and oral hygiene of patients (p=0.015). Stress levels (p=0.342), anxiety (p=0.796) and depression (p=0.620) of parents regarding oral hygiene were analyzed . It also was determined that there is no difference between the levels of anxiety, stress and depression and oral hygiene of patients with temporal parts (p›0.05) or permanent teeth (p›0.05). Conclusion: Anxiety, depression and stress of parents are not factors related to oral manifestations of children with Down syndrome.

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