2016, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
MEDICC Review 2016; 18 (3)
Alcohol control in Cuba: preventing countervailing cultural and mass media influences
González-Menéndez RÁ
Language: English
References: 22
Page: 29-31
PDF size: 166.99 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Harmful use of alcohol—the prime gateway drug to other addictions—is also a problem in Cuba, even though the National Program for Prevention of Harmful Use of Alcohol includes the most effective measures used in analogous programs around the world.
As a participant in the program’s committee and empirical observer of its accomplishments and unaccomplished goals, I draw attention to the community’s attitude of tolerance toward intoxication manifested by the lack of proportional consequences, and I insist on the need to broaden the community’s understanding of the risks of non-social drinking, which in Latin America is practically limited to alcoholism and its complications. This undervalues the damage wreaked by unpredictable and dangerous behavior under the influence, as well as the suffering of codependents and other “passive drinkers,” and the adverse effects of even social drinking.
REFERENCES
González R, Donaire I. Sendero rehabilitatorio del paciente adicto. Havana: Editorial José Martí; 2013. Spanish.
United Nations Offi ce on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2015 [Internet]. New York: United Nations; c2016. Chapter 1, Status and trend analysis of illicit drug markets; 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 21]. p. 1–75. Available from: https:// www.unodc.org/documents/mexicoandcentral america/eventos/2015/WDD2015/World_Drug _Report_2015.pdf
Medscape.com [Internet]. New York: Medscape; 2016. Medscape Medical News. Psyhciatry. Brauser D. SAMHSA Report: Good and Bad News on Drug Use in America.; 2013 Sep 5 [cited 2016 Feb 21]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810495
World Health Organization; Pan American Health Organization. 50th Directing Council and 62nd Session of Regional Committee. Plan of Action on Psychoactive Substance Use and Public Health. Washington, D.C.: Pan American Health Organization; World Health Organization; 2010. Spanish. Available from: http://www2.paho.org/ hq/dmdocuments/2010/CD50.R2-e.pdf.
Bordini L, Riboldi L, Ferrario MM. [Psychotropic substances and driving]. G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2012 Jul–Sep;34(3 Suppl.):54–7. Italian.
Oyesanmi O, Snyder D, Sullivan N, Reston J, Treadwell J, Schoelles KM. Alcohol consumption and cancer risk: understanding possible causal mechanisms for breast and colorectal cancers. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2010 Nov;(197):1–151.
Giraudon I, Vicente J, Matias J, Mounteney J, Griffi ths P. Reducir la mortalidad relacionada con las drogas en Europa parece una cuestión de salud pública irresoluble. Adicciones. 2012;24(1):3–8. Spanish.
Malta DC, Porto DL, Melo FC, Monteiro RA, Sardinha LM, Lessa BH. Family and the protection from use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs in adolescents, National School Health Survey. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2011 Sep;14 Suppl 1:166–77. English, Portuguese.
Guitart AM, Bartroli M, Villalbí JR, Guilañá E, Castellano Y, Espelt A, et al. Prevención indicada del consumo problemático de drogas en adolescentes de Barcelona. Rev Española Salud Pública. 2012 Mar–Apr;86(2):189–98. Spanish.
United Nations Offi ce on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2013 [Internet]. New York: United Nations; 2013 [cited 2016 Feb 21]. 135 p. Available from: https://www.unodc.org/documents/ lpo-brazil//Topics_drugs/WDR/2013/World _Drug_Report_2013.pdf
World Health Organization. Public health problems caused by harmful use of alcohol. Report by the Secretariat A58/18, 58th World Health Assembly [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005 May 25 [cited 2106 Feb 21]. 3 p. Available from: http://www.who .int/substance_abuse/wha_resolution_58_26 _public_health_problems_alcohol.pdf
Rehm J, Baliunas D, Borges GL, Graham K, Irving H, Kehoe T, et al. The relation between diff erent dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease: an overview. Addiction. 2010 May;105(5):817–43.
Rehm J, Monteiro M. Alcohol consumption and burden of disease in the Americas: implications for alcohol policy. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2005 Oct–Nov;18(4–5):241–8.
Babor TF, Caetano R. Evidence-based alcohol policy in the Americas: strengths, weaknesses and future challenges. Pan Am J Pub Health. 2005;18(4–5):327–37.
Menon M, Perali F, Piccoli L. The passive drinking eff ect: Evidence from Italy. Working Paper No. 2008-33. PSE [Internet]. 2008 Jun 26 [cited 2016 Feb 21]; [about 25 p.]. Available from: https://halshs .archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00586686/document
Ministry of Public Health (CU). Programa Nacional de Prevención del Consumo Indebido del Alcohol. Havana: Ministry of Public Health (CU); 2006. Spanish.
González R, Donaire I, Uliver E, Simpson S. El cine como refl ejo de actitudes ante el alcohol. Rev Hosp Psiquiátr La Habana. 1986 Jul– Sep;27(3):377–85. Spanish.
González R, Goicolea S, Quintana A. “Un bolero para Eduardo” y “Anillos de oro”. Expresión en novelas televisivas, de actitudes ante los tóxicos en dos países. Rev Hosp Psiquiátr La Habana. 1994 Jan–Jun;35(1):13–6. Spanish.
Pittman DJ, Snyder CR. Society, Culture, and Drinking. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1964. 616 p.
Valenzuela-Fernández L, Martínez-Troncoso C, Yáñez-Wieland F. [Infl uence of placement on explicit and implicit memory of college students]. Comunicar Media Ed Res J [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2016 Mar 27];22(44):169–76. Available from: http://www.revistacomunicar.com/ index.php?contenido=detalles&numero=44&ar ticulo=44-2015-18. English, Spanish.
Fournier S. Meaning-Based Framework for the Study of Consumer–Object Relations. In: Holman RH, Solomon MR, editors. NA–Advances in Consumer Research Vol. 18. Provo (US): Association for Consumer Research; 1991 [cited 2016 Feb 20]. p. 736–42. Available from: http://acrweb site.org/volumes/7244/volumes/v18/NA-18
González R. The vocation to serve: cornerstone of health care. MEDICC Rev. 2012 Jul;14(3):52.