2016, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
MEDICC Review 2016; 18 (3)
An intersectoral intervention to prevent early alcohol use in cuban adolescents
Fabelo-Roche JR, Iglesias-Moré S, Gómez-García AM, Hernández-Domínguez H, García-Enríquez I
Language: English
References: 25
Page: 25-28
PDF size: 121.72 Kb.
ABSTRACT
To encourage development of negative attitudes toward alcohol use and thus prevent early onset of alcohol use, an intersectoral intervention was conducted from 2014 to 2015 among Cuban adolescents in 14 schools in Havana. The intervention included 312 students (189 girls and 123 boys) aged 14 to 15 years in 10th grade of high school or vocational school. Workshops were conducted using participatory techniques and group dynamics. Qualitative methods were applied, including narrative, desiderative and projective techniques. Indicators included attitudes, motivation, interests and perception of risk. Following the intervention, 82.7% (258/312) of participants reported healthy cultural and recreational interests and 61.9% (193/312) reinforced negative attitudes toward drinking. Such interventions can help prevent early onset of alcohol use in school settings. Given the positive results, the intervention is slated to be reproduced in other Cuban provinces.
REFERENCES
Londoño Pérez C, Vinaccia S. Prevención del abuso en el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios: lineamientos en el diseño de programas costo-efectivos. Psicología y Salud. 2005 Jul–Dec;15(2):241–9. Spanish.
González Menéndez R, Galán Beiro GM. El alcohol: la droga bajo la piel del cordero. Rev Hosp Psiquiátrico de la Habana [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2016 Feb 7];4(3). Available from: www .revistahph.sld.cu/hph0307/hphsu0307.html. Spanish.
World Health Organization [Internet]. Nota descriptiva No. 349 Alcohol. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 Jan [cited 2016 Feb 16]. Available from: http://www.who.int/media centre/factsheets/fs349/es/. Spanish.
Lopes RMF, Menezes RC, Farina M, Moraes A, Bastos AS. [Alcoholism and cognitive interferences in attention and perception processes]. Panam J Neuropsychol. 2015;9(3):15–23. Portuguese.
Zaldívar Basulto F, López Ríos F, García Montes JM, Molina Moreno A. Consumo autoinformado de alcohol y otras drogas en población universitaria española. Electronic J Res Educ Psychol. 2011;9(1):113–32. Spanish.
Steinberg L. Risk taking in adolescence. New perspectives from brain and behavioral science. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2007 Apr;16(2):55–9.
Spear LP, Varlinskaya EI. Adolescence alcohol sensitivity, tolerance, and intake. Recent Dev Alcohol. 2005;17:143–59.
Sarasa-Renedo A, Sordo L, Molist G, Hoyos J, Guitart AM, Barrio G. Principales daños sanitarios y sociales relacionados con el consumo de alcohol. Rev Española Salud Pública [Internet]. 2014 Jul–Aug [cited 2016 Feb 20];88(4). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1135-57272014 000400004. Spanish.
González Menéndez R. Mensaje a multiplicadores comunitarios sobre la repercusión social global del uso excesivo de drogas. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. 2010 Jan–Mar;36(1):165–84. Spanish.
World Health Organization. European action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol 2012– 2020. [Internet] Copenhagen: World Health Organization; 2011 Sep [cited 2016 Feb16]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0006/147732/RC61_wd13E _Alcohol_111372_ver2012.pdf
Foxcroft DR, Tsertsvadze A. Universal alcohol misuse prevention programmes for children and adolescents: Cochrane systematic reviews. Perspect Public Health. 2012 May;132(3):128–34.
Sánchez-Queija I, Moreno C, Rivera F, Ramos P. Tendencias en el consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes escolarizados españoles a lo largo de la primera década del siglo XXI. Gac Sanit. 2015;29(3):184–9. Spanish.
González Menéndez R. La atención integral al alcoholismo: experiencia cubana. Rev Cubana Med [Internet]. 2008 Apr–Jun [cited 2014 Nov 14];47(2). Available from: http://scielo .sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034 -75232008000200012. Spanish.
World Health Organization. Informe sobre el Sistema de Salud Mental en la República de Cuba. Havana: World Health Organization; Pan American Health Organization; 2012. 62 p. Spanish.
National Health Statistics and Medical Records Division (CU). Encuesta de indicadores múltiples por conglomerados, Cuba, 2014. Havana: Ministry of Public Health (CU); 2014. 12 p. Spanish.
Ministry of Public Health (CU). Programa Nacional de Salud para la Atención Integral Diferenciada a la Adolescencia 2012–2017. Havana: Ministry of Public Health (CU); 2012. 36 p. Spanish.
Castell-Florit P. La intersectorialidad en la práctica social. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Médicas; 2007. p. 14–22. Spanish.
Ministry of Education (CU). Programa Director de Promoción y Educación para la Salud en el Sistema Nacional de Educación. Havana: Ministry of Education (CU); 1999. Spanish.
Carroll AB. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons. 1991 Jul–Aug;34(4):39–48.
Belhouari A, Buendía Martínez I, Lapointe MJ, Tremblay B. La responsabilidad social de las empresas: ¿un nuevo valor para las cooperativas? CIRIEC-España. 2005;53:191–208. Spanish.
World Commission on the Environment and Development. Informe Brundtland. Nuestro futuro común. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1987. Spanish.
Argandaña A, Fontrodona J, García P. Libro blanco del consumo responsable de alcohol en España. Barcelona: Universidad de Navarra; 2009. p. 61–2. Spanish.
Pringuet P. Compromisos de la industria (2013– 2018). Washington, D.C.: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 2012. Spanish.
Carrillo Ortega V. Havana Club empeñada en reducir consumo nocivo de alcohol. Agencia Cubana de Noticias [Internet]. 2014 Jun 8 [cited 2016 Feb 17]. Available from: http://www.acn .cu/titulares/1821-havana-club-empenada-en -reducir-consumo-nocivo-de-alcohol. Spanish.
González Llaneza FM. Instrumentos de evaluación psicológica. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Médicas; 2007. p. 375–83. Spanish.