2016, Number 2
Primary pulmonary Hodgkin disease. Case report
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 42-47
PDF size: 183.98 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: among malignant diseases of the lymphatic system Hodgkin disease is distinguished by its frequent appearance in the age group of 15 to 30 years, with a peak presentation in adults up to 55 years. Although it rarely affects extralymphatic structures, lung involvement is common (occurs in 15-40 % of cases). However the primary pulmonary Hodgkin disease is extremely rare (less than 100 cases are reported annually); it is defined as the involvement of the lung without extrathoracic commitment, mediastinal mass or involvement of bone marrow for, at least, three months from diagnosis.Case report: male patient, white, 45 years old, smoker with a history of alcoholism, who presented breathlessness twenty days prior to admission to the Ward of Internal Medicine at the General Teaching Hospital "Roberto Rodríguez Fernández" of Morón. He was diagnosed with malignant lung disease, concomitant with community-acquired respiratory infection; cytology gave as result a primary pulmonary Hodgkin disease. Were planned eight cycles of treatment with a scheme based in doxorubicin, vinblastine, bleomycin and dacarbazine, without radiation therapy.
Conclusions: the patient responded well to chemotherapy and had a favorable outcome to the third cycle, when he decided to abandon the treatment; two months later he died of cerebral fungal sepsis. The patient received the standard treatment (chemotherapy and radiotherapy combined); radiotherapy was excluded because the presentation of the case was pleural effusion, without criteria for its realization.
REFERENCES
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Homma M, Yamochi Onizuka T, Shiozawa E, Takimoto M, Ariisumi H, Nakashima H, et al. Primary pulmonary classical Hodgkin lymphoma with two recurrences in the mediastinum: a case report. J Clin Exp Hematopathol [Internet]. Nov 2010 [citado 12 Mar 2015];50(2):151-7. Disponible en: http://www.jsltr.org/journal/50-2/5002_09.pdf
Milano MT, Li H, Constine LS, Travis LB. Variables affecting survival after second primary lung cancer: a population-based study of 187 Hodgkin's lymphoma patients. J Thorac Dis [Internet]. Feb 2012 [citado 12 Feb 2015];4(1):22-9. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Louis_Constine/publication/221796331_Variables_affect ing_survival_after_second_primary_lung_cancer_a_populationbased_ study_of_187_Hodgkins_lymphoma_patients._J_Thor_Dis_422- 29/links/00b7d5265b9742857e000000.pdf