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ISSN 2078-7170 (Electronic)

2016, Number 2

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CorSalud 2016; 8 (2)

Postpartum weight retention and cardiovascular risk

Orozco MC, Sarasa MNL, Cañizares LO, Hernández DD, Limas PY, Machado DB

Language: Spanish
References: 32
Page: 94-101
PDF size: 255.37 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Pregnancy has been considered a risk period of excessive weight gain leading to postpartum weight retention in the short, medium and long terms and therefore to woman´s obesity with significant health risks.
Objective: To determine relationships of the pre-pregnancy nutritional state and gestational weight gain with postpartum weight retention as a cardiovascular risk factor.
Method: Cross-sectional study in 29 women, apparently healthy, with postpartum weight retention by the year.
Results: There were found average values of pre-pregnancy body mass index increased in 1.9 kg/m2 by the postpartum year, an average weight gain of gestational retention of 18.8 kg and weight retention of 11.3 kg; 34.5% of pregnant women found to be pre-hypertensive and 20.7%, hyperreactive. The waist/height index showed statistically significant differences.
Conclusions: Weight gain above the recommended has a positive relationship with postpartum weight retention, but states of pre-hypertension and vascular hyperreactivity appear to be associated with this retention. The waist/height index was the most effective indicator of cardiovascular risk.


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