medigraphic.com
ISSN 1729-6935 (Electronic)
16 de abril

2015, Number 260

<< Back Next >>

16 de abril 2015; 54 (260)

Intervención educativa sobre periodontopatías en embarazadas. Clínica estomatológica “Manuel Angulo”. Noviembre 2014-marzo 2015

Fraga FEM, García MEM

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 13-24
PDF size: 140.66 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Pregnant women, as on patient group, they need certain Stomatological care to prevent oral disease, including gum disease is one of the most common, affecting 35 to 100% of pregnant women. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on periodontal disease in pregnant patients from the Health Area of Stomatology "Manuel Angulo" Clinic. Material and method: a non observational, quasi-experimental, of before and after no control group it was performed in pregnant patients belonging to the Stomatology "Manuel Angulo" Clinic in Holguin, during the period from November 2014 to March 2015. With a universe of study of 75 pregnant women who attended that institution, in the period established. Results: It was found that periodontal disease had 52 pregnant, representing 69.3%. Predominant risk factor for the presence of plaque in 87.9%. Regarding the severity of the condition, according to Russell criteria, predominantly mild gingivitis, at 29.4%. After the intervention, the level of knowledge on the subject rose by 90.6% and 85.3% got pregnant had of efficient oral hygiene. Conclusions: With the implementation of the Educational Program "Smiling in my pregnancy" is managed to raise the level of knowledge on oral health in pregnant women.


REFERENCES

  1. Lamberto R, Mohamed N, Mawsouf C, Menéndez S, León OS, Gregorio M, et al.Ozone therapy: Clinical and basic evidence of its therapeutic potential. ArchMed Res. 2008; 39:17-26. Disponible en:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed

  2. Castaldi JL, Bertin MS, Jiménez Fabián, Lede R. Enfermedad Periodontal: ¿es factor de riesgo para parto pretérmino, bajo peso al nacer o pre eclampsia? ADM. 2006; 9(4): 253-58.

  3. López NS, Smith PC, Gutiérrez JF. Periodontal therapy may reduce the risk of preterm low birth weight in women with periodontal disease. J Periodontol[Internet]. 2002[cited 2015 Nov 28]; 73(8):911-24. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/

  4. Gómez ML, Andrea J, Carbonero MJ, Prieto J. Antimicrobial activity of ozonized water in determined experimental conditions. RevSanidHig Pública. 1989; 64(7-8): 415-23 Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Antimicrobial

  5. Ramírez, H. La gingivitis puede aumentar riegos en el embarazo.2011. Disponible enhttp://boletinaldia.sld.cu.

  6. Peña M, Calzado M, González M, Cordero S, Azahares H. Patógenos periodontales y sus relaciones con enfermedades sistémicas. MEDISAN. 2012; 16(7): 1137-1148. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192012000700014&lng=es

  7. Cruz Laguna, G. Test para la profilaxis de la prematuridad.Hospital General Santiago de Cuba. 2008. Disponible en: http://tesis.repo.sld.cu

  8. Ramírez, H. Aconsejan tratar la enfermedad de las encías durante el embarazo. 2011. Disponible en: http://boletinaldia.sld.cu/aldia

  9. Carranza F, Sznadjer N. Compendio de Periodoncia. 5 ed. Argentina: Médica Panamericana; 1996.

  10. Colectivo de autores. Índice de Análisis de higiene bucal de Love en Atención Primaria de Periodoncia. Material bibliográfico. CD de Enfermedades periodontales. La Habana; 2012.

  11. Muwazi L, Rwenyonyi CM, Nkamba M, Kutesa A, Kagawa M, Mugyenyi G, et al. Periodontal conditions, low birth weight and preterm birth among postpartum mothers in two tertiary health facilities in Uganda. BMC Oral Health . 2014; 14:42. Disponible enhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed

  12. Valdés L, Sánchez R, Vilvey P. Afecciones bucales en el embarazo. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Dr. Faustino Pérez Hernández" Gaceta Médica Espirituana. 2008; 10(1).

  13. Vogt M, Sallum AW, Cecatti JG, Morais SS. Factors associated with the prevalence of periodontal disease in lowrisk pregnant women. Reprod Health. 2012; 9:3. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Vogt

  14. Piscoya MD, Yegor RA, Borjn GM, Mikail SR, Kostya SB. Periodontitis-associated risk factors in pregnant women. BMC Oral Health Clinics Moscow. 2012; 67(1):27-33. Disponible enhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term

  15. Sabatini R, Brooks CN, Gunsolley JC. Birth weight of infants of mothers with aggressive periodontitis. J Periodontal. 2012; 83(3):279-86. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sabatini

  16. Santana AC, Campos MR. Periodontal treatment during pregnancy decreases the rate of adverse pregnancy outcome: a controlled clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2011; 19(2):130-6. Disponible enhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Sant'Ana

  17. Harrison R. Can a prenatal dental public health program make a difference? . 2011; 77:32. Disponible en http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Harrison

  18. Arteaga JJ, Cerón V, Mafla AC. Dynamic among periodontal disease, stress, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Rev. SaludPública Bogotá. 2010; 12(2):276-86. Disponible enhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term

  19. Luc E, Coulibaly N, Demoersman J, Boutigny H, Soueidan A. Dental care during pregnancy. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2011; 122(11):1047-63. Disponible enhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Luc

  20. Hart R, Doherty DA, Pennell CE, Newnham IA, Newnham JP. Periodontal disease: a potential modifiable risk factor limiting conception. Hum Reprod [Internet]. 2012 May [cited 2015 Nov 28]; 27(5):1332-42. Disponible enhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22362927




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com