medigraphic.com
Revista de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

2016, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Enferm IMSS 2016; 24 (2)

Thanatology care to improve spiritual well-being of hospitalized patients with burns

Fajardo-Gámez ML, Molina-Prado MT, Korkowski-Zepeda IR, Ambriz-Orozco LM, Zavala-Díaz R, Luna-Pizarro D, García-Fajardo LV

Language: Spanish
References: 46
Page: 99-108
PDF size: 341.17 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objetive: to evaluate the effect of Thanatology counseling in burn patients through the FaCITSp12 spiritual well-being scale.
Methodolog: the study population comprised of hospitalized patients with several burn injuries. Socio-demographic information was collected, and participants completed the FACIT-Sp12 scale for spiritual well-being assessment the first and last day of hospital stay. Thanatology counseling was provided to them through the complete hospitalization time. Descriptive statistics was calculated for socio-demographic variables and non-parametric tests to calculate differences between obtained scores.
Results: the sample included 107 burn patients and scored 35.7 in the FACIT-Sp12 scale applied at baseline. This score increased to 40.7 at the end of treatment, which indicates an improvement in the spiritual well-being of patients and this difference was statistically significant (Z = −6.53, p = 0.000).
Conclusion: thanatology counseling should be included as part of the integral treatment given to burn patients because it has showed to improve their spiritual well-being, therefore it has a positive effect in their recovery during their hospital stay.


REFERENCES

  1. Askay S, Magyar-Russel G. Post-traumatic growth and spirituality in burn recovery. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2009;21(6):570-9.

  2. Wiechman SA, Patterson DR. ABC of burns. Psychosocial aspects of burn injuries. BMJ. 2004;329:391-3.

  3. Montreal Children’s Hospital. The Management of Burn Trauma in Children and Teens. A Guide for parents and families. Montreal Children’s Hospital. Disponible en https://www.thechildren.com/ sites/default/files/PDFs/Trauma/posttraumacare/12189a.pdf [Consultado el 2 de julio de 2015].

  4. Bosmans M, Hofland H, de Jong A, Loey N. Coping with burns: the role of coping self-efficacy in the recovery from traumatic stress following burn injuries. J Behav Med. 2015;38:642-51.

  5. Blakeney P, Rosenberg L, Rosenberg M, Faber AW. Psychological Care of Persons with Burn Injuries. Burns. 2008;34(4):433-40.

  6. Vega Hernández S. Intervención tanatológica en la Unidad de Cuidados Integrales Avanzados para el Paciente Cardiópata del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Revista Mexicana de Enfermería Cardiológica. 2012;20(1):35-7.

  7. Coward DD. Meaning and Purpose in the lives of persons with AIDS. Public Health Nurs. 1994;11(5):331-6.

  8. Ellison CW. Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology and Technology. 1993;11(4):330-40.

  9. Reig-Ferrer A, Dolores Arenas M, Ferrer-Cascales R, Fernández- Pascual M, Albadalejo-Blázquez N, Gil M, de la Fuente V. Evaluación del Bienestar Espiritual en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Nefrología. 2012;32(6):731-42.

  10. Nightingale F. Notes on Nursing: What it is and what it is not. London: Harrison; 1859.

  11. Peri TA. Promoting spirituality in persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A Nursing Intervention. Holist Nurs Pract. 1995;10(1):68-76.

  12. Cooper-Effa M, Blount W, Kaslow N, Rothenberg R, Eckman J. Role of spirituality in patients with sickle cell disease. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2001;14(2):116-22.

  13. Gallegos-Alvarado M, Hernández-Herrera DE. Bienestar espiritual en pacientes con cáncer de mama identificado a través de la relación enfermera-paciente. Rev Enferm Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2008;16(2): 99-104.

  14. Ortega Vargas C, Rosas-Ruiz P, Ferreira-Guerrero MS, Vega- Hernández S. Una escala de valoración tanatológica para la atención del paciente cardiópata. Enferm Cardiol. 2006;14(3):105-9.

  15. Gallegos-Orozco JF, Fuentes AP, Arqueta JG, Pérez-Pruna C, Hinojosa-Becerril C, Sixtos-Alonso MS, et al. Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C. Arch Med Res. 2003;34(2):124-9.

  16. Secretaría de Salud. Guía Práctica Clínica en Cuidados Paliativos, México: Secretaría de Salud; 2010.

  17. Puchalski C, Ferrell B, Virani R, Otis-Green S, Baird P, Bull J, et al. La mejora de la calidad de los cuidados espirituales como una dimensión de los cuidados paliativos: el informe de la Conferencia de Consenso. Med Paliat. 2011;18(1):2040.

  18. Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D. Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy--Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Ann Behav Med. 2002;24(1):49-58.

  19. Peterman AH, Reeve CL, Winford EC, Salsman JM, Tsevat J, Cotton S, et al. Measuring Meaning and Peace With the FACIT-Spiritual Well-Being Scale: Distinction Without a Difference? Psychol Assess. 2014;26(1):127-37.

  20. Webster K, Cella D, Yost K. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System: properties, applications, and interpretation. Health Qual Life Out. 2003;1:1-7.

  21. Torpy JM, Cassio L, Glass RM. Burn Injuries. JAMA. 2009;302(16):1828.

  22. American Burn Association (ABA). National Burn Repository 2011, Version 7.0. Chicago: ABA; 2011. Disponible en http://www. ameriburn.org/2011NBRAnnualReport.pdf. [Consultado el 4 de febrero de 2011].

  23. Burkhard MA. Spirituality: An analysis of the concept. Holist Nurs Pract. 1989; 3(3): 69-77.

  24. Morales Vallejo P. Estadística aplicada a las ciencias sociales. La fiabilidad de los tests y escalas. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales; 2007.

  25. Dapueto J, Servente L, Francolino C, Hahn EA. Determinants of Quality of Life in patients with cancer. Cancer. 2005;103(5):1072-81.

  26. Wilcoxon F. Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods. Biometrics. 1945;1:80-83.

  27. Bravo Mariño Margarita ¿Qué es la Tanatología? RDU [Serie en Internet] 2006;7(8). Disponible en http://www.revista.unam.mx/vol.7/ num8/art62/int62.htm [Consultado el 4 de septiembre de 2011].

  28. Tabassum A, Fatima A, Aurangzeb N, Malik MA. Anxiety and depression in burn patients. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2009;21(1):137-41.

  29. Highfield MF. Spiritual health of oncology patients. Cancer Nurs. 1992;15(1):1-8.

  30. Jafari N, Farajzadegan Z, Loghmani A, Majlesi M, Jafari N. Spiritual Well being and Quality of Life of Iranian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014: Article ID 619028. Disponible en http://www.hindawi.com/ journals/ecam/2014/619028/

  31. Schnoll RA, Harlow LL, Brower L. Spirituality, Demographic and Disease Factors, and Adjustment to Cancer. Cancer Pract. 2000;8(6):298-304.

  32. Manning-Walsh JK. Psychospiritual well-being and symptom distress in women with breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2005;32(3):256-62.

  33. Holland JC, Passik S, Kash KM, Russak SM, Gronert MK, Sison A, et al. The role of religious and spiritual beliefs in coping with malignant melanoma. Psychooncology. 1999; 8:14-26.

  34. Highfield MF. Spiritual health of oncology patients. Cancer Nurs. 1992;15(1):1-8.

  35. McClain-Jacobson C, Rosenfeld B, Kosinski A, Pessin H, Cimino JE, Breitbart W. Belief in an afterlife, spiritual well-being and end-oflife despair in patients with advanced cancer. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2004;26:484-6.

  36. Ivtzan I, Chan C, Gardner H, Prashar K. Linking Religion and Spirituality with Psychological Well-being: Examining Self-actualization, Meaning in Life, and Personal Growth Initiative. J Relig Health. 2013;52:915-29.

  37. Stefanek M, McDonald PG, Hess SA. Religion, spirituality and cancer: Current status and methodological challenges. Psychooncology. 2005;14:450-63.

  38. Calderón NG. Depresión, causas, manifestaciones y tratamiento. 2ª ed. México: Trillas; 1989.

  39. Zavala MR, Vázquez O, Whetsell M. Bienestar espiritual y ansiedad en pacientes diabéticos. Aquichan. 2006;6(1):8-21.

  40. 40.Sánchez-Herrera B. Bienestar espiritual en personas con y sin discapacidad. Aquichan. 2009;9(1):8-22.

  41. Jaramillo-Vélez DE, Ospina-Muñoz DE, Cabarcas-Iglesias G, Humphreys J. Resiliencia, Espiritualidad, Aflicción y Tácticas de Resolución de Conflictos en Mujeres Maltratadas. Rev Salud Pública. 2005;7(3):281-92.

  42. Whetsell MV, Frederickson K, Aguilera P, Maya JL. Niveles de Bienestar Espiritual y Fortaleza relacionados con la salud en adultos mayores. Aquichan. 2005;5(1):72-85.

  43. Anye ET, Gallien TL, Bian H, Moulton M. The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of Life in College Students, Journal of American College Health. 2013;61(7):414-21.

  44. Bertolaccini-Martínez B, Pereira-Custodio R. Relationship between mental health and spiritual wellbeing among hemodialysis patients: a correlation study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2014;132(1):23-7.

  45. Klein MB, Goverman J, Hayden DL, Fagan SP, McDonald-Smith GP, Alexander AK, et al. Benchmarking Outcomes in the Critically Injured Burn Patient. Ann Surg. 2014;259(5):833-41.

  46. Ochoa-Morales A, Alonso-Villatela MA. Importancia de la tanatología en pacientes con enfermedades neurológicas. Arch Neurocien. 2011;16(2):86-9.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com