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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2016, Number 2

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salud publica mex 2016; 58 (2)

Prostate cancer mortality according to marginalization status in Mexican states from 1980 to 2013

Torres-Sánchez LE, Espinoza-Giacinto R, Rojas-Martínez R, Escamilla-Nuñez C, Vázquez-Salas RA, Campuzano JC, Lazcano-Ponce E

Language: English
References: 31
Page: 179-186
PDF size: 244.21 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To assess prostate cancer (PC) mortality in Mexico from 1980 to 2013, according to the state marginalization level. Materials and methods. Using age-adjusted rates in men ≥ 40 years old, we estimated trends and agecohort- period effects of PC mortality from 1980-2013 according to state marginalization status by using a joinpoint regression model and a Poisson regression model proposed by Holford. Results. The PC mortality risk has increased nationwide at a constant rate (2% annually) during the past 13 years. The highest annual increase was observed among states with very high (4.4%) and high (7.7%) marginalization rates. In contrast, states with very low levels of marginalization showed a significant reduction of 1.5% per year. The main changes were observed in the 1945-1950 birth year cohorts. Conclusions. Differences in PC mortality across regions of Mexico may reflect differences in the timing of the diagnosis and treatment of PC.


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