2016, Number 2
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salud publica mex 2016; 58 (2)
Cancer incidence and mortality in children in the Mexican Social Security Institute (1996-2013)
Fajardo-Gutiérrez A, González-Miranda G, Pachuca-Vázquez A, Allende-López A, Fajardo-Yamamoto LM, Rendón-Macías ME
Language: English
References: 27
Page: 162-170
PDF size: 260.72 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To identify the cancer incidence and mortality
in Mexican Social Security Institute beneficiary (MSSI-B) children
during 1996-2013.
Materials and methods. Both
cancer cases (n=4 728) and deaths (n=2 378) were analyzed
in MSSI-B children who were registered in five states of the
Mexican Republic. The incidence and mortality trends and
the incidences (rate x 1 000 000 children / year) of the type
of cancer, age, sex, and place of residence were obtained.
Results. For both indicators (incidence and mortality),
there was a downward trend for the period of 1996-2001
and a stable trend for 2002-2013. This occurred in the overall
mortality and incidence trends of the Estado de México
and Chiapas and in the leukemia and the acute lymphoid
subgroups. The annual overall incidence was 128 cases per
1 000 000 children. Leukemia, lymphomas, and central nervous
system tumors were the principal cancer groups.
Conclusions.
Cancer mortality for the period of 2002-2013 did
not diminish. Interinstitutional and/or international research
should be designed to improve the care of these children.
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