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2016, Number 1

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Rev cubana med 2016; 55 (1)

Characterization of patients with ulcerative colitis treated at tertiary center

Hano GOM, Andrade GS, Villa JOM, González FL, Wood RL

Language: Spanish
References: 41
Page: 46-58
PDF size: 159.22 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: ulcerative colitis is a pathology of the modern society, and its frequency in developed countries has been growing since the middle of twenty century.
Objective: characterize patients with ulcerative colitis.
Methods: a transversal study was conducted in 176 patients with ulcerative colitis who are treated at Gastroenterology Institute from January 2011 to December 2012.
Results: predominance of females and white skin color subjects was found, as well as higher number of nonsmoking subjects, the most frequent location of colitis was toward the distal colon area. The most common symptoms were diarrhea with mucus and rectal bleeding; but stenosis and cancer at colon level, joint disorders and hepatobiliary at extracolonic level were the predominant complications. The most widely used drug treatment was Azulfidine, mesalazine and prednisone orally. The most common causes of surgical treatment were stenosis and colorectal cancer. The most common cause death were colorectal cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.
Conclusions: ulcerative colitis require special care by a multidisciplinary team and family, from knowledge of the disease and its complications.


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