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2016, Number 2

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2016; 54 (2)

Technical Guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of Zika virus infection

Barrera-Cruz A, Díaz-Ramos RD, López-Morales AB, Grajales-Muñiz C, Viniegra-Osorio A, Zaldívar-Cervera JA, Arriaga-Dávilad JJ

Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 211-224
PDF size: 144.90 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Infection Zika virus is an emerging disease in the Americas region, which is caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), an arbovirus of the fl avivirus genus. The ZIKV is transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, both in urban and jungle area. After the mosquito bite, the disease symptoms usually appear after an incubation period of three to twelve days. The infection may be asymptomatic or presented with fever and not purulent conjunctivitis, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, asthenia, maculopapular rash, edema in lower limbs and, less frequently, retro-orbital pain, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea or pain abdominal. Symptoms last for 4-7 days and are self-limiting. Neurological and autoimmune complications are rare.
Since 2014 it has been detected native circulation of Zika virus in the Americas.
So far, there is no specifi c antiviral treatment or effective vaccine, so it´s giving priority symptomatic and supportive treatment for the acute phase and make an early diagnosis of atypical and severe forms.


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