2016, Number 2
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Salud Mental 2016; 39 (2)
Readiness and barriers to adopt evidence-based practices for substance abuse treatment in Mexico
Horigian VE, Espinal PS, Alonso E, Verdeja RE, Duan R, Usaga IM, Pérez-López A, Marín-Navarrete R, Feaster DJ
Language: English
References: 26
Page: 77-84
PDF size: 163.81 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Evidence shows a lag in adoption of evidence-based practices (EBPs)
for substance abuse treatment and supports the need for studying the
factors involved in this worldwide problem.
Objective
This study aimed to assess the readiness and barriers to adopt EBPs for
substance abuse in a sample of outpatient treatment centers of a newly
created Mexican Clinical Trials Network.
Method
An online survey was administered to directors (n = 8) and clinicians
(n = 40) from seven outpatient treatment centers in Mexico. Questions
were obtained from two surveys that had been implemented in the US
to assess the same objectives.
Results
Respondents reported being more ready to adopt Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy (CBT, 83.3%) and Motivational Enhancement Therapy
(MET, 79.1%), compared to 12 step facilitation (58.3%), couples
therapy (56.2%), Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT, 66.6%), and
motivational incentives (60.4%). Directors had lower mean resistance
to EBPs (11.8
vs. 17.4;
p = 0.01) than clinicians. The biggest barriers
identified by directors to EBP adoption were not having enough clinical
staff, being unable to afford well-trained staff, not enough psychiatric
and medical support.
Discussion and conclusion
CBT and MET emerged as the most frequently used evidence based
practices in the sites that are part of the Mexican Clinical Trials Network.
Staff positive attitudes towards EBPs are critical for adoption.
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