2016, Number 1-2
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MEDICC Review 2016; 18 (1-2)
Cuba confronts Zika: all hands on deck
Gorry C
Language: English
References: 21
Page: 6-10
PDF size: 289.55 Kb.
Text Extraction
The world sat rapt as President Barack Obama touched down in
Havana in March 2016, the fi rst US President to visit Cuba in 88
years. Across the island, Cubans anticipated Obama’s arrival with
hope-tinged disbelief; it was hard to fathom that rapprochement
had come this far after decades of estrangement and hostility. The
capital’s streets were abuzz, with Cubans throwing themselves
into urban beautifi cation efforts to receive the US First Family in
style. Yet, Havana also buzzed with something else, a threat that
transcends politics, national borders and differences of opinion:
the mosquitoes that transmit Zika, dengue and chikungunya.
These arboviral infections are spread by two
Aedes mosquitoes
(
aegpyti and
albopictus)—highly adaptable creatures that bite
during the day and thrive in hot urban climates.
REFERENCES
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World Health Organization. Emergency Committee on Zika virus and observed increase in neurological disorders and neonatal malformations [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016 Feb 1 [cited 2016 Apr 8]. Available from: www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/1st-emergencyco mmittee-zika/en/
Soares de Araújo JS, Regis CT, Gomes RGS, Tavares TR, Rocha dos Santos C, Assunçao PM, et al. Microcephaly in northeast Brazil: a review of 16 208 births between 2012 and 2015. Bull World Health Org. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
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Grandin G. Zika is Circling Cuba. What Will Happen When it Lands? The Nation. 2016 Feb 2.
According to the Ministry of Health’s Anuario Estadístico de Salud for 2014, Cuba’s overall fertility rate was 1.68 and the crude reproductive rate was 0.81. If Cubans don’t start having more babies, the death rate is predicted to outpace the birth rate in 15 years.
CUBADEBATE [Internet]. Havana: CUBADEBATE; c2016. Mesa Redonda. Cuba entera en combate contra el mosquito, el Zika y otros demonios; 2016 Feb 26 [cited 2016 Apr 23]. Available from:www.cubadebate.cu/especia les/2016/02/26/cuba-entera-en-combate-contra-el-mosquito-el-zika-y-otros -demonios/#.Vu_l4iGOjCM. Spanish.
Interview with Francisco Durán, Director of Epidemiology, MINSAP, 2016 Apr14.
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Philanthropy News Digest. Google awards $1 million to combat Zika in Brazil, Latin America. Philanthropy News Digest [Internet]. 2016 Mar6 [cited 2016 Apr 22]. Available from:http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/google-awards -1-million-to-combat-zika-in-brazil-latin-america?utm_campaign=news|2016 -03-06&utm_source=pnd&utm_medium=email
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