2016, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2016; 25 (1)
Somatic cough («psycogenic») as a cause of chronic cough in pediatrics. Case report and literature review
Arredondo SJC, Cuevas SF, León RCG
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 24-29
PDF size: 150.66 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The evaluation of a pediatric patient with chronic cough of somatic origin (before psychogenic cough), represents a major challenge for the primary care physician (usually a pediatrician) and even for the specialist in pediatric respiratory diseases, particularly due by its low frequency and little experience at both international and local levels and the lack of pathognomonic clinical data to guide the diagnosis accurately. According to international literature, the diagnosis of somatic cough (before psychogenic) is by exclusion, once thoroughly discarded organic causes that can explain it, and once the diagnosis have been established, treatment should be aimed at solving the psychological-emotional factor associated. We present a case that shows the complexity that can represent make the diagnosis of this entity and a literature review with the intention of raising sensibility to clinician to the possibility of this diagnosis and provide tools to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of this entity apparently uncommon in children.
REFERENCES
Linz AJ. The relationship between psychogenic cough
and the diagnosis and misdiagnosis of asthma: a review. J Asthma. 2007; 44: 347-355.
Ramanuja S, Kelkar P. Habit cough. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2009; 102: 91-95.
Irwin RS, Glomb WB, Chang AB. Habit cough, tic cough, and psychogenic cough in adult and pediatric populations: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006; 129: 174S-179S.
Vertigan AE, Murad MH, Pringsheim T et al. Somatic cough syndrome (previously referred to as psychogenic cough) and tic cough (previously referred to as habit cough) in adults and children: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2015; 148 (1): 24-31.
Kravitz H, Gomberg RM, Burnstine RC, Hagler S, Korach A. Psychogenic cough tic in children and adolescents. Nine case histories illustrate the need for re-evaluation of this common but frequently unrecognized problem. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1969; 8: 580-583.
Riegel B, Warmouth JE, Middaugh SJ et al. Psychogenic cough treated with biofeedback and psychotherapy: a review and case report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1995; 74 (2): 155-158.
Holinger LD. Chronic cough in infants and children. Laryngoscope. 1986; 96: 316-322.
Holinger LD, Sanders AD. Chronic cough in infants and children: an update. Laryngoscope. 1991; 101: 596-605.
Anbar RD, Hall HR. Childhood habit cough treated with self-hypnosis. J Pediatr. 2004; 144: 213-217.
McGarvey LP, Warke TJ, McNiff C et al. Psychogenic cough in a schoolboy: evaluation using an ambulatory cough recorder. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003; 36: 73-75.
Bhatia MS, Chandra R, Vaid L. Psychogenic cough: a profile of 32 cases. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2002; 32: 353-360.
Rietveld S, Van Beest I, Everaerd W. Psychological confounds in medical research: the example of excessive cough in asthma. Behav Res Ther. 2000; 38: 791-800.
Irwin RS, Curley FJ, French CL. Chronic cough: the spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation, and out- come of specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 141: 640-647.
Weinberg EG. Honking, psychogenic cough tick in children. S Afr Med J. 1980; 57: 198-200.
Haden JR, Khan DA. Psychiatric syndromes that mimic asthma. Adv Psychosom Med. 2003; 24: 72-85.
Wamboldt MZ, Wamboldt FS. Psychiatric aspects of respiratory syndromes. In: Taussig LM, Landau LI, eds. Pediatric respiratory medicine. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1999, pp. 1222-1234.