2015, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Cir Pediatr 2015; 19 (2)
Experiencia en el manejo de hipertensión portal con el procedimiento de Warren en pacientes pediátricos
Vidales-Nieto E, Medina-Vega A, Santos-Jasso K
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 89-98
PDF size: 221.67 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background. The Warren procedure for the management of portal hypertension in adults has shown
great results in order to control bleeding with very few adverse events; in pediatrics there is limited evidence
in worldwide literature. The aim of this study is to report our experience.
Methods. A five year retrospective study was performed in patients with portal hypertension, surgical
bleeding, duration of surgery, diameter of the anastomoses, complications, preoperatory and postoperatory
platelet count, and classification of esophageal varices pre and postoperatory were all evaluated.
Results. 12 patients underwent Warren procedure with portal hypertension without hepatic failure. Average
bleeding was 159cc, average surgical time was 5hrs 15 min, and the diameter of the anastomoses
goes between 7 to 17mm. No surgical limitations were reported because of the vessels diameter. The
reported complications are heart failure and thrombosis. There was no significant variation with pre and
postoperative varices (p=0.705) however the bleeding events and platelet count improved statistically
significant (p‹0.05)
Conclusions. The Warren procedure is a safe procedure, with excellent results and very few complications.
REFERENCES
Rajeev Khanna, Shiv K. Sarin. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension – Diagnosis and management. EASL Journal of Hepatology 2014; 60: 421-441
De Gaetano AM, Lafortune M, Patriquin H, et al. Cavernous transformation of the portal vein: patterns of intrahepatic and splanchnic collateral circulation detected with doppler sonography. Am J Radiol 1995;165: 1151–1155.
Rajeev Khanna, Shiv K. Sarin. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension – Diagnosis and management. EASL Journal of Hepatology 2014; 60: 421-441 2. De Gaetano AM, Lafortune M, Patriquin H, et al. Cavernous transformation of the portal vein: patterns of intrahepatic and splanchnic collateral circulation detected with doppler sonography. Am J Radiol 1995;165: 1151–1155. 3. Yachha SK. Portal hypertension in children: an Indian perspective. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;17:S228–S231. Sarin SK, Khanna R. Non-cirrhotic Portal Hypertension. Clin Liver Dis 2014; 18: 451-476.
Yadav S, Dutta AK, Sarin SK. Do umbilical veinca the terization and sepsis lead to portal vein thrombosis? A prospective, clinical and sonographic evaluation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;17:392– 396.
Sakha SH, Rafeey M, Tarzamani MK. Portal venous thrombosis after umbilical vein catheterization. Indian J Gastroenterol 2007;26: 283– 284.
Sarin SK, Agarwal SR. Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction. Semin Liver Dis 2002;22:43– 58.
Webb LJ, Sherlock S. The etiology, presentation and natural history of extra-hepatic portal venous obstruction. Q J Med 1979;192:627– 639.
Warren WD, Zeppa R, Fomon JJ. Selective trans-splenic decompression of gastroesophageal varices by distal esplenorenal shunt. Ann Surg. 1967; 166:437-455
Botha JF, Campos BD, Grant WJ. Portosystemic Shunts in children A 15-year experience. J Am Coll Sur. 2004; 199:179-185
Warren WD, Millikan WJ, Smith RB, Rypins EB. Noncirrhotic Portal Vein Thrombosis. Ann Surg. 1980; 192: 341-348
Moon SB, Jung SE, Ha JW. The Usefulness of Distal Splenorenal Shunt in Children with Portal Hypertension for the Treatment of Severe Thrombocytopenia and Leukopenia. World J Surg. 2008; 32: 483-487
Vila JJ, Ibáñez V, Lluna J, Roca A. Urgent distal splenorenal shunt in low-body weight patients. Pediatr Surg In. 2001; 117: 646-648
Moreno Gonzalez, E; Garcia Blanch, G. Derivación espleno-renal distal. Ocho años de experiencia. Revista espanola de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo. 1982 Jul; 62(1): 1-17.
Eizaguirre I., Tovar J.A., Orcolaga R., Nogues A. La derivacion de Warren en el tratamiento de la hipertension portal pediatrica. Cir. Pediatr. 1991 Jul;4 (3): 134-139
Zhang H, Zhang N, Li M, Jin W, Pan S. Surgical Treatment of Portal Vein Cavernous Transformation. World J. Surg. 2004; 28: 708-71
Paquet KJ, Mercado MA, Koussouris P, Kalk FR. Improved results with selective distal splenorenal shunt in highly selected patient population. Ann Surg. 1989; 210: 184-189
Toubia N, Sanyal AJ. Portal Hypertension and Variceal Hemorrhage. Med Clin N Am. 2008; 92: 551–574
Livingstone AS, Koniaris LG, Pérez EA. 507 Warren-Zeppa Distal Splenorenal Shunts A 34- year Expirience. Ann Surg. 2006; 243: 884-894
Valoria Villamartin, J M; Digiuni Avalis, E M; Perez Tejerizo. Resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico de la hipertensión porta infantil, análisis de 31 derivaciones vasculares Anales espanoles de pediatria. 1983 Sep; 19(3): 220-5.