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2015, Number 3

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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana 2015; 21 (3)

Characterization of patients with orthopedic surgery with infection of the surgical site

Cabrera GJ, Barrios VO, Basulto AF, Álvarez PO

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 552-564
PDF size: 363.08 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: infection of the surgical site is considered to the one that is produced in relation to the proper operatory procedure, until a month after surgery. In the cases of prostheses implants the period of time is extended till a year.
Objective: to characterize the patients who received orthopedic surgery with infection of the surgical site, assisted at “Leopoldito Martínez” Hospital, from January, 2014 to December 2014.
Methods: a retrospective, longitudinal, descriptive, observational study was carried out. The population was constituted by 23 patients. They were distributed in three age groups 20-39, 40-59 and ≥ 60 years old. The variables age, sex, pre-operative diagnosis, status at the moment of the discharge, hospital staying, personal history, used antibiotics and laboratory tets were described.
Results: the male sex prevailed and it represented a 61% (14 patients). The age group that prevailed was ≥ 60 years old. The pre-operative diagnosis that prevailed was right hip fracture, all the patients were discharged alive. The laboratory tests showed physiologic figures in most of the patients.
Conclusions: the patients who most suffered from infection in the surgical site were male elderly adults. All the patients were discharged alive, according to the used scale to describe hospital staying, most of the patients were in the minimum of it. Most of the patients had positive personal history.


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