2015, Number 6
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Ann Hepatol 2015; 14 (6)
Severe hypercholesterolemia mediated by lipoprotein X in a patient with cholestasis
Phatlhane DV, Zemlin AE
Language: English
References: 15
Page: 924-928
PDF size: 134.09 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Lipoprotein X (LpX) is an abnormal lipoprotein associated with cholestasis. It is a significant cause of severe
hypercholesterolemia and should always be considered in patients with cholestatic liver disease. This
case highlights the significance of LpX as a cause of severe hypercholesterolemia in a patient with cholestasis
secondary to a granulomatous hepatitis attributed to tuberculosis. Lipoprotein agarose gel electrophoresis
and gradient gel electrophoresis were performed for the detection of LpX. The liver function
tests, electrolytes, lipid profile and bile acids were also determined. Anti-tuberculous therapy was initiated
and the liver functions improved with normalisation of the lipid profile.
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