2015, Number 4
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Rev Cubana Plant Med 2015; 20 (4)
Microbial activity and toxicity of Euphorbia tirucalli L. (aveloz) latex
Cordeiro AMF, Takaki RR, Ribeiro REA, Stuelp CPM
Language: Portugués
References: 12
Page: 492-497
PDF size: 67.08 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Euphorbia tirucalli L. (
Euphorbiaceae) latex, commonly used in healing and prevention of various diseases, was evaluated in this study.
Objective: to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and toxicity of aveloz latex.
Methods: were performed carbohydrates and proteins dosages and analysis of secondary metabolites; antimicrobial activity assays; cytotoxicity in tumor cells and oral toxicity.
Results: The latex had 165.29 µg/mL of protein and 129.5 µg/mL of carbohydrate. Alkaloids, coumarins and steroidal nucleus were found. No antimicrobial, hepato or nephrotoxic action were observed and there was no change in the number of blood cells of treated animals. However, it was found 60% reduction in the adhesion of tumor cells (HeLa)
in vitro.
Conclusion: The results show that
E. tirucalli latex in tested concentrations has
low toxicity and has no antimicrobial activity.
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