2015, Number 4
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Rev Invest Clin 2015; 67 (4)
Economic Evaluation of the Use of Drug-Eluting Stents versus Bare-Metal Stents in Adults with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Requiring Angioplasty
González-Díaz B, Garduño-Espinosa J, Salinas-Escudero G, Reyes-López A, Granados-García V
Language: English
References: 23
Page: 219-226
PDF size: 190.22 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: The value of drug-eluting stents in preventing cardiovascular events has not been investigated in Mexico. Objective:
To conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of early and new-generation drug-eluting stents from the perspective of a healthcare
provider.
Methods: We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis of early and new-generation drug-eluting stents in patients with
ischemic cardiomyopathy attending a Cardiology Hospital of the Mexican Social Security Institute. The health endpoint used
was major acute cardiovascular events prevented. The effectiveness by stent type was obtained from the literature. A retrospective
chart review study was conducted to collect cost data on cardiovascular events including seven cost categories. Average and
incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were estimated. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed to
test the robustness of estimates.
Results: Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios in base-case were 28,910 and US$ 35,590 for
early and new-generation stents, respectively. In an optimal scenario, incremental-cost effectiveness ratio was 24,776 and US$
25,262 for early and new stents, respectively. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis suggested that 90% of cases were cost-effective
when willingness-to-pay was 58,000 and US$ 66,000 for early and new-generation stents, respectively.
Conclusions: The
cost-effectiveness ratios of early and new-generation stents were significantly higher than corresponding bare-metal stents.
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