Álvarez-Rangel LE, Cruz-Santiago J, Meza-Jiménez G, Bernáldez-Gómez G, Ledesma-González VM, Camacho- Hernández F, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Aguilar-Martínez C

Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 66-73
PDF size: 100.97 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The assessment of health-related quality of life is essential to renal replacement therapies. We conducted a study to evaluate the change in quality of life at 6 and 12 months after renal transplantation and compared with healthy population and general population.
Methods: A prospective study in 278 renal transplant recipients using the SF-36 survey at 0, 6 and 12 months after transplantation. The results were compared with those obtained in healthy population (kidney donors) and general population. Student t test was employed for comparisons of means. A value of p v 0.05 was considered statistically signifi cant.
Results: The quality of life before transplantation was lower than that observed in healthy population and the general population (p 0.001). At 6 months of transplantation significant improvement over the baseline measurement (p ‹ 0.001) in the 8 domains and the two composite scales was obtained, but at 12 months, an additional benefi t was not observed. The quality of life of recipients at 12 months of transplant was lower only in the concept of general health (p = 0.035) compared with healthy population. However, it was higher than general population in physical and mental composite scales (p = 0.013 and p = 0.001 respectively).
Conclusions: The health related quality of life improved signifi cantly at 6 and 12 months after renal transplantation, achieving equated healthy population and general population.

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