2015, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo 2015; 16 (1)
An occupational health problem still not solved, particularly in the Third World: mercury as a pollutant of the work environment
del Castillo MNP, Ibarra FVEJ, Alonso TA, Sepúlveda MDL
Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 49-54
PDF size: 216.82 Kb.
ABSTRACT
A brief but updated view on the issue of mercury and its compounds, their actual presence in the work environment and potential toxic effects that lead to occupational diseases among workers exposed is provided. The most relevant aspects of this group of substances in their current use in the industry and the technological, economic and social development, and their high toxicity on the exposure conditions in their respective work environments are outlined in brief . We conclude that it is entirely possible and feasible , even for poorly developed countries, developing and implementing public policies in order to be gradually reduced , if not completely eliminating , the use of mercury and its compounds. The main conditions for achieving this are political will , sufficient knowledge, rationality and efficient planning.
REFERENCES
Katedry Z. Mercury (and…) through the centuries. Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2010;60(4):298-307.
Ishihara N. Bibliographical study of the toxicity of organic mercury compounds. Nihon Eiseiqaku Zasshi. 2011;66(4):746-9.
Kim DS, Choi K. Global trends in mercury man-agement. J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45(6): 364-73.
Janev Holcer N, Maričević M, Miočić-Juran A. The use of mercury-based medical devices across Croatian healthcare facilities. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2012;63 (1):41-7.
Besson JC, Augarde E, Nasterlack M. Worker pro-tection during mercury electrolysis cell plant de-commissioning. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2012;63(2): 117-22.
Chaari N, Kerkeni A, Saadeddine S, Neffati F, Khal-fallah T, Akrout M.. [Mercury impregnation in den-tists and dental assistants in Monastir city, Tunisia]. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2009;110 (3):139-44.
Decharats S, Kongtip P, Phakthongsuk P, Worakhunpiset S, Thetkathuek A, Tharnpoophasiam P. Biomonitoring of heavy metals among nielloware workers in Nakhon Sri Thammarat Province. J Med Assoc Thai. 2011;94(12):1521-32.
Harari R, Harari F, Gerhardsson L, Lundh T, Sker-fving S, Strömberg U, Broberg K. Exposure and toxic effects of elemental mercury in gold-mining activities in Ecuador. Toxicol Lett. 2012;213(1):75-82.
Bensefa-Colas L, Andujar P, Descatha A. [Mercury poisoning]. Rev Med Interne. 2011;32(7);416-24.
Discalzi G, Accomazzo V, Banchio M. [Noise and ototoxic chemicals. State of the art and operative strategies for health surveillance]. G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011;33(3 Suppl):126-9.
Poręba R, Skoczyńska A, Gać P, Turczyn B, Woja-kowska A. Left ventricular diastolic function in wor-kers occupationally exposed to mercury vapour wit-hout clinical presentation of cardiac involvement. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012;263(3):368-73.
Jedrejko M, Skoczyńska A. [Color vision impairment in workers exposed to mercury vapor]. Med Pr. 2011; 62(3):227-35.
Jayaprakash K. Mercury vapor inhalation and its effect on glutathione peroxidase in goldsmiths ex-posed occupationally. Toxicol Ind Health. 2009;25 (7):463-5.
Barboni MT, Feitosa-Santana C, Zachi EC, Lago M, Teixeira RA, Taub A, da Costa MF, Silveira LC, Ventura DF. Preliminary findings of the effects of occupational exposure to mercury vapor below safety levels of visual and neuropsychological func-tions. J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51(12):1403-12.
Guzzi G, La Porta CA. Molecular mechanisms trig-gered by mercury.Toxicoly. 2008;244(1)1-12.
Bose-O'Reilly S, Drasch G, Beinhoff C, Tesha A, Drasch K, Roider G, Taylor H, Appleton D, Siebert U. Health assessment of artisanal gold miners in Tanzania. Sci Total Environ. 2010;408(4):796-805.
Tomicic C, Vernez D, Belem T, Berode M. Human mercury exposure associated with small-scale gold mining in Burkina Faso. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2011;84(5):539-46.
18.Meyer-Baron M, Kim EA, Nuwayhid I, Ichihara G, Kang SK. Occupational exposure to neurotoxic sub-stances in Asian countries – Chalenges and ap-proaches. Neurotoxicology. 2012;33(4):853-61.
Al-Batanony MA, Abdel-Rasul GM, Abu-Salem MA, Al-Dalatony MM, Allam HK. Occupational ex-posure to mercury among workers in a fluorescent lamp factory, Quisna Industrial Zone, Egypt. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2013;4(3):149-56.
Li, P, Feng X, Shang L, Qiu G, Meng B, Zhang H, Guo Y, Liang P. Human co-exposure to mercury va-por and methylmercury in artisanal mercury mining areas, Guizhou, China. Ecotoxicol Enviro Saf. 2001; 74(3):473-9.
Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba [Internet]. Resolución Nº 283/14 del Ministerio de Salud Públi-ca (Listado de las enfermedades profesionales y pro-cedimientos para su prevención, análisis y control de las mismas en el Sistema Nacional de Salud) (p. 558-62). 2014 [citado 8 Jul 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.gacetaoficial.cu/pdf/GO_X_029_2014.rar.
Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba [Internet]. Reso-lución Nº 284/14 del Ministerio de Salud Pública (Lista-do de actividades que por sus características requieren la realización de exámenes médicos preempleo y periódicos especializados, para las actividades laborales en las que existan los riesgos higiénico-epidemiológicos) (p. 562-8). 2014 [citado 8 Jul 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.gacetaoficial.cu/pdf/GO_X_029_2014.rar.
Oficina Nacional de Normalización. NC 872:2011. Seguridad y salud en el trabajo – Sustancias nocivas en el aire de la zona de trabajo – Evaluación de la exposición laboral – Requisitos generales. La Haba-na:ONN; 2011.
24.Ministerio de Salud Pública de la República de Cu-ba. Resolución Nº 181 de 1995. La Habana: Minsap; 1995.