medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-2929 (Print)

2015, Number S1

<< Back Next >>

RCAN 2015; 25 (S1)

La creatinina como indicador del tejido muscular esquelético y el estado nutricional

Bacallao MR

Language: Spanish
References: 132
Page: S4-S23
PDF size: 574.98 Kb.


Text Extraction

No abstract.


REFERENCES

  1. Forbes GB. Human body composition: Growth, aging, nutrition and activity. Springer-Verlag. New York: 1987.

  2. Haldemann-Jenni E, Trachsel E, Zogg K, Spirig R. Determination of nutritional status. Krankenpfl Soins Infirm 2010;103:53.

  3. Booth A, Magnuson A, Foster M. Detrimental and protective fat: Body fat distribution and its relation to metabolic disease. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig 2014;17:13-27.

  4. Bouchard C, Bray GA, Hubbard VS. Basic and clinical aspects of regional fat distribution. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52: 946-50.

  5. Santos Hernández CM. Desnutrición, sobrepeso, obesidad y osteoporosis. Criterios para el diagnóstico biofísico de una población adulta. RCAN Rev Cubana Aliment Nutr 2008;18(2 Supl 2):S1-S84.

  6. Boyne MS, Thame M, Osmond C, Fraser RA, Gabay L, Reid M, Forrester TE. Growth, Body composition, and the onset of puberty: Longitudinal observations in Afro-Caribbean children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95(7):3194-200.

  7. Janssen I, Heymsfield S, Allison D, Kotler D, Ross R. Body mass index and waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as indication of cardiovascular risk factors: The Canadian Health Surveys. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25:652-61.

  8. Sagun G, Oguz A, Karagoz E, Filizer AT, Tamer G, Mesci B. Application of alternative anthropometric measurements to predict metabolic syndrome. Clinics [Sao Paulo] 2014; 69:347-53.

  9. Guo SS, Zeller C, Chumlea WC, Siervogel RM. Aging, body composition, and lifestyle: The Fels Longitudinal Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:405-11.

  10. Baumgartner RN, Stauber PM, McHugh D, Koehler KM, Garry PJ. Cross-sectional age differences in body composition in persons 60+ years of age. J Gerontology 1995;50:M307- M316.

  11. Stasiulis A, Mockiene A, Vizbaraite D, Mockus P. Aerobic exercise-induced changes in body composition and blood lipids in young women. Medicina [Kaunas] 2010;46:129-34.

  12. Tjelta LI, Kvåle OH, Dyrstad SM. Health effects of cycling to and from work. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2010;130:1246-9.

  13. Ubeda N, Palacios Gil-Antuñano N, Montalvo Zenarruzabeitia Z, García Juan B, García A, Iglesias-Gutiérrez E. Food habits and body composition of Spanish elite athletes in combat sports. Nutr Hosp [España] 2010;25:414-21.

  14. Portal S, Rabinowitz J, Adler-Portal D, Burstein RP, Lahav Y, Meckel Y, Nemet D, Eliakim A. Body fat measurements in elite adolescent volleyball players: Correlation between skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance analysis, air-displacement plethysmography, and body mass index percentiles. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2010;23:395-400.

  15. Potteiger JA, Smith DL, Maier ML, Foster TS. Relationship between body composition, leg strength, anaerobic power, and on-ice skating performance in division I men's hockey athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2010;24:1755-62.

  16. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Pierson Jr RN, Heymsfield SB. Systematic organization of body composition methodology: An overview with emphasis on component-based methods. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:457-65.

  17. Wang, Z, Pierson, RN, Heymsfield, SB. The five-level model: A new approach to organizing body composition. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:19-28.

  18. Forbes GB, Gallup J, Hursh JB. Estimation of total body fat from potassium-40 content. Science 1961;133(3446):101-2.

  19. Bruce A, Andersson M, Arvidsson B, Isaksson B. Body composition. Prediction of normal body potassium, body water and body fat in adults on the basis of body height, body weight and age. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1980;40:461-73.

  20. Johnson JE, Hartsuck JM. Counting of 42K by Cerenkov radiation. Health Physics 1969;16: 755-65.

  21. Moore FD, Oleson KH, McCurray JD, Parker HV, Ball MR, Boyden CM. Body cell mass and its supporting environment: Body composition in health and disease. WB Saunders. Philadelphia: 1963.

  22. Siri WS. The gross composition of the body. En: Advances in biological and medical physics [Editores: Lawrence TH, Tobias CA]. Academic Press. New York: 1956. Pp 239-280.

  23. Brozek J, Grande F, Anderson J, Keys A. Densitometric analysis of body composition: Revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1963;110:113-40.

  24. Wang Z, Shen W, Withers RT, Heymsfield SB. Multicomponent molecular level models of body composition analysis. En: Human Body Composition [Editores: Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang Z, Going SB]. Segunda Edición. Human Kinetics. Champaign Illinois: 2005. pp. 163-176.

  25. Silva AM, Shen W, Wang Z, Aloia JF, Nelson ME, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S. Three-compartment model: Critical evaluation based on neutron activation analysis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004;287(5):E962-E969.

  26. Santana Porbén S, Borrás Espinosa A. Composición corporal. Acta Médica Hospital “Hermanos Ameijeiras” 2003;11:45-58.

  27. Kvist H, Sjöström L, Tylen U. Adipose tissue volume determinations in women by computed tomography: Technical considerations. Int J Obesity 1985;10:53-67.

  28. Sjöström L. A computer-tomography based multicompartment body composition technique and anthropometric predictions of lean body mass, total and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Int J Obesity 1991;15:19-30.

  29. Sobol W, Rossner S, Hinson B, Hiltbrandt E, Karstaedt N, Stantag P; et al. Evaluation of a new magnetic resonance imaging method for quantitating adipose tissue areas. Int J Obes 1991;15:589-99.

  30. Mitsiopoulos N, Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Lyons W, Gallagher D, Ross R. Cadaver validation of skeletal muscle measurement by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:115-22.

  31. Pouliot MC, Despres JP, Lemieux S. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple anthropometric indices of abdominal visceral tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:460-8.

  32. Pierson Jr RN, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Russell-Aulet M, Mazariegos M, Tierney M, Smith R; et al. Measuring body fat: Calibrating the rulers. Intermethod comparisons in 389 normal Caucasian subjects. Am J Physiol 1991;261(1 Pt 1):E103-E108.

  33. Kuperminc M. Ultrasound imaging: A promising method for assessment of body composition. Dev Med Child Neurol 2009;51:928.

  34. Reimers K, Reimers CD, Wagner S, Paetzke I, Pongratz DE. Skeletal muscle sonography: A correlative study of echogenicity and morphology. J Ultrasound Med 1993;12:73-7.

  35. Pillen S, Van Keimpema M, Nievelstein RAJ, Verrips AAD, Van Kruijsbergen-Raijmann W, Zwarts MJ. Skeletal muscle ultrasonography: Visual versus quantitative evaluation. Ultrasound Med Biol 2006;32:1315-21.

  36. Cady EB, Gardener JE, Edwards RH. Ultrasonic tissue characterisation of skeletal muscle. Eur J Clin Invest 1983;13:469-73.

  37. Leahy S, Toomey C, McCreesh K, O’Neill C, Jakeman P. Ultrasound measurement of subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness accurately predicts total and segmental body fat of young adults. Ultrasound Medicine Biol 2012;38:28-34.

  38. Pineau JC, Lalys L, Bocquet M, Guihard-Costa AM, Polak M, Frelut ML, Peres G, Dabbas- Tyan M. Ultrasound measurement of total body fat in obese adolescents. Ann Nutr Metab 2010;56(1):36-44.

  39. Holzhauer S, Zwijsen RM, Jaddoe VW, Boehm G, Moll HA, Mulder PG, Kleyburg-Linkers VA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Sonographic assessment of abdominal fat distribution in infancy. Eur J Epidemiol 2009;24:521-9.

  40. Ribeiro-Filho F, Faria NA, Kohlmann O, Ajzen S, Ribeiro BA, Zanella MT, Ferreira RGS. Ultrasonography for the evaluation of visceral fat and cardiovascular risk. Hypertension 2001;38:713-7.

  41. Cucchi E, Paiatti PM, Orena C, Pontiroli AE, Martino E, Paesano PL, Pozza G, Del Maschio. Is echography an adequate method for assessing the thickness of intra-abdominal fat? A comparison with computed tomography. Radiol Med 1997;94:329-34.

  42. Bastow MD. Anthropometrics revisited. Proc Nutr Soc 1982;41:381-8.

  43. Brodie D, Moscrip V, Hutcheon R. Body composition measurement: A review of hydrodensitometry, anthropometry, and impedance methods. Nutrition. 1998; 14:296-310.

  44. Berdasco Gómez A. Evaluación del estado nutricional del adulto mediante la antropometría. RCAN Revista Cubana Aliment Nutr 2002;16:146-52.

  45. Gurney JM, Jelliffe DB. Arm anthropometry in nutritional assessment: Nomogram for rapid calculation of muscle circumference and cross-sectional muscle and fat areas. Am J Clin Nutr 1973;26:912-5.

  46. Frisancho AR. New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment of nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:2540-5.

  47. Berdasco Gómez A, del Sol JMR. Circunferencia del brazo como evaluadora del estado nutricional del adulto. RCAN Revista Cubana Aliment Nutr 1998;12:86-90.

  48. Gallagher D, Visser M, De Meersman RE, Sepúlveda D, Baumgartner RN, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: Effects of age, gender, and ethnicity. J Appl Physiol 1997;83:229-39.

  49. Heymsfield SB, McManus C, Smith J, Stevens V, Nixon DW. Anthropometric measurement of muscle mass: Revised equations for calculating bone-free arm muscle area. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:680-90.

  50. Lohman, TG, Roche, AF, Martorell, R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Human Kinetics Books, Champaign, Illinois: 1988.

  51. Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol 1988;60:709-23.

  52. Durnin JVGA, Rahaman MM. The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. Brit J Nutr 1967;21:681-9.

  53. Durning JVGA, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 17 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974;32:77-97.

  54. Addo OY, Himes JH. Reference curves for triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses for US children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:635-42.

  55. Jordán J. Desarrollo humano en Cuba. Editorial Científico-Técnica. La Habana: 1979.

  56. Berdasco Gómez A, Romero del Sol J. Valores de pliegues grasos en adultos cubanos. I: Sexo masculino de 20 a 59 años. RCAN Rev Cubana Aliment Nutr 1989;3:327-41.

  57. Esquivel Lauzurique M, Berdasco Gómez A, Gutiérrez Muñiz JA, Jiménez Hernández JM, Mesa Payán D, Posada Lima E, Romero del Sol JM, Rubén Quesada M, Silva Ayzaguer LC. Valores de pliegues grasos en niños y adolescentes cubanos (I): Pliegue tricipital. Rev Cubana Pediatría 1994;66(3):135-42.

  58. Hamdy O, Porramatikul S, Al-Ozairi E. Metabolic obesity: The paradox between visceral and subcutaneous fat. Current Diabetes Reviews 2006;2:367-73.

  59. Fabbrini E, Magkos F, Mohammed BS, Pietka T, Abumrad NA, Patterson BW; et al. Intrahepatic fat, not visceral fat, is linked with metabolic complications of obesity. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2009;106:15430-5.

  60. Garrow JS. Composition of the body. En: Human Nutrition and Dietetics (Editores: Garrow JS , James WPT). Novena Edición. Churchill Livingstone. Oxford: 1993.

  61. Heymsfield SB, Wang J, Kehayias J, Heshka S, Lichtman S, Pierson RN. Chemical determination of human body density in vivo: Relevance to hydrodensitometry. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50:1282-9.

  62. Williams CA, Bale P. Bias and limits of agreement between hydrodensitometry, bioelectrical impedance and skinfold calipers measures of percentage body fat. Eur J Appl Physiol Occupat Physiol 1998;77:271-7.

  63. Dempster P, Aitkens S. A new air displacement method for the determination of human body composition. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1995;27:1692-7.

  64. Dewit O, Fuller NJ, Fewtrell MS, Elia M, Wells JCK. Whole body air displacement plethysmography compared with hydrodensitometry for body composition analysis. Arch Dis Child 2000;82:159-64.

  65. Fields DA, Goran MI, McCrory MA. Body-composition assessment via air-displacement plethysmography in adults and children: A review. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:453-67.

  66. Levenhagen DK, Borel MJ, Welch DC, Piasecki JH, Piasecki DP, Chen KY, Flakoll PJ. A comparison of air displacement plethysmography with three other techniques to determine body fat in healthy adults. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999;23:293-9.

  67. Prentice TC, Siri W, Berlin NI, Hyde GM, Parsons RJ, Joiner EE, Lawrence JH. Studies of total body water with tritium. J Clin Invest 1952;31:412-9.

  68. Schoeller DA, Van Santen E, Peterson DW, Dietz W, Jaspan J, Klein PD. Total body water measurement in humans with 18O and 2H labeled water. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:2686-93.

  69. Yanovski SZ, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC. Bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:387-532.

  70. Jaffrin MY. Body composition determination by bioimpedance: An update. Curr Op Clin Nutr Metabolic Care 2009;12:482-6.

  71. Jaffrin MY, Morel H. Measurements of body composition in limbs and trunk using an eight contact electrodes impedance meter. Med Eng Phys 2009;31:1079-86.

  72. Tyrrell VJ, Richards G, Hofman P, Gillies GF, Robinson E, Cutfield WS. Foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis: A valuable tool for the measurement of body composition in children. Int J Obes Related Metabolic Dis 2001;25:273-8.

  73. Lintsi M, Kaarma H, Kull I. Comparison of hand‐to‐hand bioimpedance and anthropometry equations versus dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry for the assessment of body fat percentage in 17–18‐year‐old conscripts. Clin Physiol Function Imaging 2004;24:85-90.

  74. Bosy-Westphal A, Later W, Hitze B, Sato T, Kossel E, Glüer CC; et al. Accuracy of bioelectrical impedance consumer devices for measurement of body composition in comparison to whole body magnetic resonance imaging and dual X-ray absorptiometry. Obesity Facts 2008;1:319-24.

  75. Fuller NJ, Laskey MA, Ellia M. Assessment of the composition of major body regions by dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA), with special reference to limb muscle mass. Clin Physiol 1992;12:253-66.

  76. Wang Z, Heymsfield SB, Chen Z, Zhu S, Pierson RN. Estimation of percentage body fat by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry: Evaluation by in vivo human elemental composition. Phys Med Biol 2010;55:2619-35.

  77. Boot AM, de Ridder MA, van der Sluis IM, van Slobbe I, Krenning EP, Keizer-Schrama SM. Peak bone mineral density, lean body mass and fractures. Bone 2010;46:336-41.

  78. Li Ch, Ford ES, Zhao G, Balluz LS, Giles WH. Estimates of body composition with dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:1457-65.

  79. Lee SY, Gallagher D. Assessment methods in human body composition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2008;11:566-72.

  80. Wood PS, Krüger PE, Grant CC. DEXA-assessed regional body composition changes in young female military soldiers following 12-weeks of periodised training. Ergonomics 2010; 53:537-47.

  81. Anderson J, Osborn SB, Tomlinson RWS, Newton D, Rundo J; et al. Neutron-activation analysis in man in vivo: A new technique in medical investigation. Lancet 1964;2:1201-5.

  82. Cohn SH. In vivo neutron activation analysis: State of the arte and future prospects. Med Phys 1981;8:145-53.

  83. Conway JM, Norris KH, Bodwell CE. A new approach for the estimation of body composition: Infrared interactance. Am J Clinical Nutr 1984;40:1123-30.

  84. Perrone RD, Madias NE, Levey AS. Serum creatinine as an index of renal function: New insights into old concepts. Clin Chem 1992;38:1933-53.

  85. Forbes GB, Bruining GJ. Urinary creatinine excretion and lean body mass. Am J Clin Nutr 1976;29:1359-65.

  86. Miller AT, Blyth CS. Estimation of lean body mass and body fat from basal oxygen consumption and creatinine excretion. J Appl Physiol 1952;5:73-8.

  87. Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL, Sherman M, Scrimshaw NS. Therapeutic index of nutrition depletion in hospitalized patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975;141:512-6.

  88. Walser M. Creatinine excretion as a measure of protein nutrition in adults of varying age. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987;11(Suppl 5):73S-78S.

  89. Bleiler RE, Schedl HP. Creatinine excretion: Variability and relationships to diet and body size. J Lab Clin Med 1972;59:945-55.

  90. Walker JB. Creatine: Biosynthesis, regulation, and function. Adv Enzymol 1979;50:177-24.

  91. Krisko I, Walker JB. Influence of sex hormones on amidino-transpherase levels. Metabolic control of creatine biosynthesis. Acta Endocrinol 1966;53:655-62.

  92. Crim MC, Calloway DH, Margen S. Creatine metabolism in men: Urinary creatine and creatinine excretions with creatine feeding. J Nutr 1975;105:428-38.

  93. Crim MC, Calloway DH, Margen S. Creatine metabolism in men: Creatine pool size and turnover in relation to creatine intake. J Nutr 1976;106:371-81.

  94. Fitch CD, Lucy DD, Bomhofen JH, Dalrymple GV. Creatine metabolism in skeletal muscle: Creatine kinetics in man. Neurology 1968;18:32-42.

  95. Gualano B, Ferreira DC, Sapienza MT, Seguro AC, Lancha Jr AH. Effect of short-term highdose creatine supplementation on measured GFR in a young man with a single kidney. Am J Kidney Dis 2010;55:e7-e9.

  96. Burke DG, Smith-Palmer T, Holt LE, Head B, Chilibeck PD. The effect of 7 days of creatine supplementation on 24-hour urinary creatine excretion. J Strength Cond Res 2001;15:59-62.

  97. Havenetidis K, Bourdas D. Creatine supplementation: Effects on urinary excretion and anaerobic performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2003;43:347-55.

  98. Turner WJ, Cohn S. Total body potassium and 24-hour creatinine excretion in healthy males. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1975;18:405-12.

  99. Phipps WR, Duncan AM, Merz BE, Kurzer MS. Effect of the menstrual cycle on creatinine clearance in normally cycling women. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:585-8.

  100. Geiger JW, Long CL, Sills LM, Blakemore WS. Creatine, creatinine, and urinary nitrogen excretion in traumatized males. Fed Proc 1981;40:852.

  101. Threlfall CI, Stoner HM, Galasko CSB. Patterns in the excretion of muscle markers after trauma and orthopedic surgery. J Trauma 1981;21:140-7.

  102. Beddhu S, Samore MH, Roberts MS, Stoddard GJ, Pappas LM, Cheung AK. Creatinine production, nutrition and glomerular filtration rate estimation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14:1000-5.

  103. Shemesh O, Golbetz H, Kriss JP, Myers DB. Limitations of creatinine as a filtration marker in glomerulopathic patients. Kidney Int 1985;28:830-8.

  104. Dahl RE. Adolescent brain development: A period of vulnerabilities and opportunities [Keynote address]. Ann NY Acad Sci 2004;1021:1.

  105. Giedd JN. Structural magnetic resonance imaging of the adolescent brain. Ann NY Acad Sci 2004;1021:77.

  106. Marshall W, Tanner J. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child 1969;44:291.

  107. Marshall W, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child 1970; 45:13.

  108. Buck Louis GM, Gray Jr LE, Marcus M; et al. Environmental factors and puberty timing: Expert panel research needs. Pediatrics 2008;121(Suppl 3):S192.

  109. Rosenfield, RL, Lipton, RB, Drum, ML. Thelarche, pubarche, and menarche attainment in children with normal and elevated body mass index. Pediatrics 2009;123:84.

  110. He C, Kraft, P, Chen C; et al. Genome-wide association studies identify loci associated with age at menarche and age at natural menopause. Nat Genet 2009;41:724.

  111. Sulem P, Gudbjartsson DF, Rafnar T; et al. Genome-wide association study identifies sequence variants on 6q21 associated with age at menarche. Nat Genet 2009;41:734.

  112. Perry JR, Stolk L, Franceschini N; et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data indentifies two loci influencing age at menarche. Nat Genet 2009;41:648.

  113. Ong KK, Elks CE, Li S; et al. Genetic variation in LIN28B is associated with the timing of puberty. Nat Genet 2009;41:729.

  114. Seminara SB, Crowley Jr WF. Kisspeptin and GPR54: Discovery of a novel pathway in reproduction. J Neuroendocrinol 2008;20:727.

  115. Anderson SE, Must A. Interpreting the continued decline in the average age at menarche: Results from two nationally representative surveys of U.S. girls studied 10 years apart. J Pediatr 2005;147:753.

  116. Anderson SE, Dallal GE, Must A. Relative weight and race influence average age at menarche: Results from two nationally representative surveys of US girls studied 25 years apart. Pediatrics 2003;111:844.

  117. Weinheimer EM, Sands LP, Campbell WW. A systematic review of the separate and combined effects of energy restriction and exercise on fat-free mass in middle-aged and older adults: implications for sarcopenic obesity. Nutr Rev 2010;68:375-88.

  118. Roubenoff R. Origins and clinical relevance of sarcopenia. Can J Appl Physiol 2001; 26:78.

  119. Janssen I. Influence of sarcopenia on the development of physical disability: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:56.

  120. Joseph C, Kenny AM, Taxel P; et al. Role of endocrine-immune dysregulation in osteoporosis, sarcopenia, frailty and fracture risk. Mol Aspects Med 2005;26:181.

  121. Szulc P, Duboeuf F, Marchand F, Delmas PD. Hormonal and lifestyle determinants of appendicular skeletal muscle mass in men: The MINOS study. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:496.

  122. Kenny AM, Dawson L, Kleppinger A; et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia and predictors of skeletal muscle mass in nonobese women who are long-term users of estrogen-replacement therapy. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003;58:M436.

  123. Wittert GA, Chapman IM, Haren MT; et al. Oral testosterone supplementation increases muscle and decreases fat mass in healthy elderly males with low-normal gonadal status. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003;58:618.

  124. Rasmussen BB, Fujita S, Wolfe RR; et al. Insulin resistance of muscle protein metabolism in aging. FASEB J 2006;20:768.

  125. Kyle UG, Morabia A, Schutz Y, Pichard C. Sedentarism affects body fat mass index and fat-free mass index in adults aged 18 to 98 years. Nutrition 2004;20:255.

  126. Robinson SM, Jameson KA, Batelaan SF; et al. Diet and its relationship with grip strength in community-dwelling older men and women: The Hertfordshire cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:84.

  127. Wilson MM, Thomas DR, Rubenstein LZ; et al. Appetite assessment: Simple appetite questionnaire predicts weight loss in community-dwelling adults and nursing home residents. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82:1074.

  128. Keller HH, Goy R, Kane SL. Validity and reliability of SCREEN II (Seniors in the community: Risk evaluation for eating and nutrition, Version II). Eur J Clin Nutr 2005; 59:1149.

  129. Stratton RJ, King CL, Stroud MA; et al. 'Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool' predicts mortality and length of hospital stay in acutely ill elderly. Br J Nutr 2006;95:325.

  130. Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argiles J; et al. Cachexia: A new definition. Clin Nutr 2008; 27:793.

  131. Janssen I. Influence of sarcopenia on the development of physical disability: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:56.

  132. Szulc P, Duboeuf F, Marchand F, Delmas PD. Hormonal and lifestyle determinants of appendicular skeletal muscle mass in men: the MINOS study. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:496.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com