2015, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Rev Ciencias Médicas 2015; 19 (5)
Sedation with medication and homeopathy for electroencephalographic study in children
Ramos PK, Echeverría CY, Hernández EDC, Hidalgo MM
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 803-810
PDF size: 121.37 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: neurological disorders are one of the most common diseases in pediatric ages. To study these disorders, the recording of brain electrical activity through electroencephalogram is very useful. Sedation is necessary in young children to obtain a record of sleep, usually performed, despite its drawbacks with drug treatment.
Objective: to assess the sedative effect of homeopathic passionflower at 6CH to conduct EEG in children compared with chloral hydrate and diphenhydramine syrup.
Material and method: an experimental study was conducted with 100 children of both sexes between one and four years old attending the Provincial Department of
Neurophysiology at "Pepe Portilla" Pediatric Hospital, Pinar del Rio 2014, to undergo EEG under sedation. A randomized systematic sampling was performed to assign and form two groups of treatment (conventional and homeopathic) with 50 patients each, which was compared by the effectiveness of sedation and its duration.
Results: sedation with the 6CH passionflower was as effective as than the one obtained with conventional treatment using chloral hydrate and diphenhydramine
syrup, achieving and maintaining all children sedated without the occurrence of adverse reactions, throughout the electroencephalogram.
Conclusions: passionflower is an effective and safe homeopathic medication to sedate young children; it is a therapeutic alternative to perform EEG to diagnose central nervous system diseases.
REFERENCES
Ramírez Campos J, Núñez Velásquez M, Cárdenas Rojo N, Sevilla-Castillo RA, Palacios Saucedo GC. Confiabilidad intra e interobservador de la lectura del EEG en pacientes pediátricos con alteraciones Neurológicas. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2014; 52(4).
Mahmoud Reza A, Reza Azizi M, Gholam Reza Z, Mahmoud M, Firozeh H. Sleep Inducing for EEG Recording in Children: A Comparison between Oral Midazolam and Chloral Hydrate. Iran J Child Neurol. 2013; 7(1).
Gumus H, Bayram AK, Poyrazoglu HG, Canpolat DG, Per H et al. Comparison of Effects of Different Dexmedetomidine and Chloral Hydrate Doses Used in Sedation on Electroencephalography in Pediatric Patients. J Child Neurol. 2014 sep-22; 17(9).
Dutto S, Uema S. Vigencia en el uso del hidrato de cloral en pacientes pediátricos para procedimientos de diagnóstico. Rev UNC. 2013; 1(2).
Bustos Fierro C, Olivera ME, Manzo FG, Jiménez Kairuz AF. Evaluación de la estabilidad de un jarabe de hidrato de cloral al 7% en envases mono y multidosis bajo condiciones ambiente y de refrigeración. Farm Hosp. 2013 ene-feb; 37(1).
García Mesa AIC. Resultado del tratamiento homeopático en la calidad de vida del paciente pediátrico con dermatitis atópica. Rev Fac Med. 2013 jul-dec; 21(2).
Danno K, Colas A, Masson JL, Bordet MF. Homeopathic Treatment of Migraine in Children: Results of a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study. The Journal of alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2013; 19(2).
Marseglia L, D'Angelo G, Manti S, Aversa S, Arrigo T, Reiter RJ, et al. Analgesic, anxiolytic and anaesthetic effects of melatonin: new potential uses in pediatrics. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 jan; 16(1).
Davidson, PN. Sedation alternatives. Neurodiagn J. 2014 Jun; 54(2):110-24.
Fallah R, Jalili S, Golestan M, Karbasi SA, Jarahzadeh MH. Efficacy of Chloral Hydrate and Promethazine for Sedation during Electroencephalography in Children; a Randomised Clinical Trial. Iran J Pediatr. 2013 feb; 23(1).