2015, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Gac Med Mex 2015; 151 (4)
Andres Vesalio, Francisco Díaz, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra and the birth of urology in the 16th Century
Carrillo-Esper R, Carrillo-Córdova LD, Carrillo-Córdova DM, Carrillo-Córdova CA, Carrillo-Córdova JR
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 543-552
PDF size: 536.06 Kb.
ABSTRACT
In the sixteenth century there were great advances in science, literature, and the arts. During this century, urology as a specialty
was conceived, thanks to the contributions of Andreas Vesalius, anatomist and leading physician to the court of Charles V,
and Dr. Francisco Diaz, a native of Alcala de Henares, surgeon and clinician. Dr. Diaz had a close relationship with Miguel
de Cervantes, who at one point in his life suffered from renal colic. In his masterpiece “Re-Printed Treaty of all diseases of
the kidneys, bladder and wattles of the Cock and Urina, divided into three books,” of which the first book of urology is the
History of Medicine, describes in detail the clinical and therapeutic aspects of urological diseases, known as the “bad stone”
and urethral strictures known as “wattles”, in addition to describing the different surgical techniques and the development of
new instruments for urological procedures, which include the cisorio instrument and the Speculum pudendi. For the above,
Dr. Francisco Diaz is considered the father of urology.
REFERENCES
de Michelli A. Miguel Servet and pulmonary blood circulation. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2003;73:171-4.
Cremades JA. Miguel Servet 450 years ago. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2003;187:1597-1606.
Romero HA, Ramírez BJ, Ponce LF, et al. Surgery and anatomy in the Renaissance. Cir Cir. 2005;73:151-8.
Romero HA, Soto MM, Moreno RJ, et al. Distinguished doctors of the University of Padua and their Works: 16th to 18th centuries. Cir Cir. 2007;75:57-61.
DeBroe ME, Sacré D, Snelders ED, et al. The Flemish anatomist Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) and the kidney. Am J Nephrol. 1997;17:252-60.
Benini A, Bonar SK. Andreas Vesalius 1514-1564. Spine. 1996;21:1388-93.
Nutton V. Vesalius revised. His annotations to the 1555 Fabrica. Med Hist. 2012;56:415-43.
Toledo-Pereyra LH. De Humani Corporis Fabrica surgical revolution. J Invest Surg. 2008;21:232-6.
Touwaide A. The kidney from Galeno to Vesalius. A first approach. J Nephrol. 2006;10:4-8.
De Schaepdryver AF. Knowledge of the human body. At the 450th anniversary of the first edition of Andreas Vesalius’ life work. De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem”. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1993;55: 485-502.
Escribano V. La Cirugía y los Cirujanos Españoles del Siglo XVI. El Dr. Francisco Díaz, 2o. ed. Granada, Ventura Traveset; 1938.
Maganto E. El Doctor Francisco Díaz y su época. Biografía conmemorativa en el cuarto centenario de su fallecimiento. Eduardo Fabregat, editor, Barcelona; 1990.
Maganto E. Historia de la Urología Española. Francisco Díaz. Consultado en: http://historia.aeu.es/FranciscoDiaz.htm.
Díaz, F. http://www.mcnbiografias.com/app-bio/do/show?key=diaz-francisco.
De la Relación entre Miguel de Cervantes y el Doctor Francisco Díaz. Consultado en: http://historia.aeu.es/PDF/es_porque_el_tiempo_es_ breve.PDF.
Puigvert A. Enfermedades de los riñones, vexiga y carnosidades de la verga. By Francisco Díaz. Comments on an old book. Eur Urol. 1978; 4:231-5.
Molla y Rodrigo R. El Dr. Francisco Díaz y sus Obras. En: Díaz, Francisco. Tratado de todas las Enfermedades de los Riñones. Vol. I.Madrid: Biblioteca clásica de la Medicina Española.; 1922.
Riera J. La Obra Urológica de Francisco Díaz. Cuadernos de Historia de la Medicina Española. 1967;6:13-59.
Moreno TA, Pérez AM. Urological terminology in Francisco Díaz: an example in the history of the Spanish language. Arch Esp Urol. 2003;56:739-54.
Maganto PE. The original of the Tratado de Urología by Francisco Díaz. Lost during the fire of the monastery of El Escorial in 1671. Actas Urol Esp. 1992; 16:91-102.
Maganto PE. The intervention of Dr. Francisco Díaz in the inquisitorial process against Elena/o de Cespedes, a transsexual surgeon found guilty by the Inquisition in Toledo in 1587. Arch Esp Urol. 2007;60:873-6.