2015, Number 4
Caracterization of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under non-invasive mechanical ventilation treatment
Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 447-459
PDF size: 165.99 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a respiratory disease mainly characterized by a chronic limitation of the air flow which is not irreversible totally and it is clinical generally expressed by progressive dyspnea. Non-invasive mechanic ventilation is used like alternative treatment.Objective: to characterize patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under non- invasive mechanical ventilation admitted at Critical Care Units.
Material and Methods: cross section retrospective and descriptive trial in two Critical Care Units was performed; it was selected 52 patients with exacerbated severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under non-invasive mechanic ventilation. The variables studied were age, gender, comorbidities, smoke habit and main acute causes.
Results: prevail group according to age was from 51 to 70 years old and the gender was male. The most frequent comorbidities were the bad nutritional status, following by hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus. The association between hypertension and ischemic cardiopathy was proved as well as between hypertension and smoke habit. 90.4% of patients were smokers.
Conclusions: the prevailed risk factors were the bad nutritional status, following by hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, whereas, the most concerned aspect was the prevalence of smoke habit because the fatal health consequence that it harmful habit has.
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