2015, Number 2
Risk factors of periodontal diseases in adult patients
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 269-281
PDF size: 266.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: periodontal diseases are classified among the most common diseases of mankind, affecting more than 95 % of the population.Objective: to describe periodontal disease and risk factors in adult patients.
Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 19 patients of the Pedro Diaz Coello polyclinic Holguin, in the period from September 2013 to February 2014. The universe was 152 patients; the sample comprised 80 patients diagnosed with periodontal disease. Variables such as sex, age and local risk factors were studied.
Results: of the patients affected with periodontal diseases 43 were females (53.7 %) and 37 males (46.2 %). Of a total of 80 affected patients 49 suffered from gingivitis and the age group between 15-18 years was the most affected one, with 29 patients for 59.1 %, with an insignificant predominance of females over males, followed by age group between 19-34 years with 10 patients for 20.4 %. The risk factor was the higher prevalence of poor oral hygiene with 70 patients (87.5 %) followed by dental caries with 45 patients for 56.2 %.
Conclusions: gingivitis was the most common condition in patients predominating females and the age group between 15-18 years. Poor oral hygiene was the risk factor most influenced the occurrence of gingivitis and periodontitis; smoking had less influence.
REFERENCES
Pérez Hernández LY, Armas Cándano A, Fuentes Ayala E, Rosell Puentes F, Urrutia Díaz D. Prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal y factores de riesgo asociados. Policlínico Pedro Borrás, Pinar del Río. Rev Cienc Méd. 2011[citado 3 sep 2014]; 15(2): 53-64. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942011000200006&lng=es
Seguén Hernández J, Arpízar Quintana R, Chávez González Z, López Morata B, Coureaux Rojas L. Epidemiología de la caries en adolescentes de un consultorio odontológico venezolano. MEDISAN. 2010 [citado 3 sep 2014]; 14(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192010000100008&lng=es
Betancourt Valladares M, Pérez Oviedo AC, Espeso Nápoles N, Miranda Naranjo M. Inflamación gingival asociada con factores de riesgo durante el embarazo. Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2007[citado 3 sep 2014]; 44(4). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75072007000400006&lng=es
García Conde GG, Espinosa de Santillana IA, Martínez Arroniz F, Huerta Herrera N, Islas Márquez AJ, Medina Solís CE. Necesidades de tratamiento periodontal en adultos de la región rural Mixteca del Estado de Puebla, México. Rev Salud Pública. 2010[citado 4 sep 2014]; 12(4): 647-657. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0124-00642010000400011&lng=en
Vázquez Isla D, Pérez Hidalgo ME, Reyna Leyva AM, Méndez Danta I, Tamayo Chaveco S. Periodontopatías y algunos factores de riesgo en población adulta de la Policlínica César Fornet Fruto. CCM. 2013 [citado 3 sep 2014]; 17(3): 294-301. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1560-43812013000300006&lng=es.
Zermeño JJ, Flores CC, Saldívar D, Soria JA, Garza M, Iglesias JL. Enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo para presentar resultados perinatales adversos. Rev Chilena Obstet Ginecol. 2011 [citado 3 sep 2014]; 76(5): 338-343. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75262011000500009&lng=es
Desiree V, Castillo Guerra M, Del Socorro García N. Prevalencia de caries dental en la población infantil que acuden al ambulatorio urbano "La Haciendita" en el municipio Mariara, estado Carabobo. Rev Acta Odontol Venenzolana. 2011 [citado 14 sep 2014]; 49(4).Disponible: http://www.actaodontologica.com/ediciones/2011/4/art11.asp
20.Laplace Pérez BN, Legrá Matos SM, Fernández Laplace J, Quiñones Márquez D, Piña Suárez L, Castellanos Almestoy L. Enfermedades bucales en el adulto mayor. CCM. 2013 [citado 6 ene 2015]; 17(4): 477-488. Disponible en: http://scieloprueba.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1560-43812013000400008&lng=e