2015, Number 614
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Rev Med Cos Cen 2015; 72 (614)
Tratamiento para la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico
Calderón JAG
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 53-57
PDF size: 335.31 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of
Gastroesophagic Reflux
Disease (GERD) has been
increasing worldwide and
it is the most frecuent
gastrointestinal disorder [2].
Heartburn and regurgitation
are the most common
symptoms that pacients present
[3]. Manifestations have to be
well recognized by the doctor
and make the diferente between
gastroesophagic reflux (GER)
and GERD to make the correct
decision of the treatment [4].
GER and GERD are common
conditions in children that bring
economic and health problems
for parents and society, more
likely for incorrect diagnostics
and inadecuate use of drugs [7].
The first line therapy in GER
and GERD are lifestyle changes
and is the indicated in patients
with uncomplicated physiologic
reflux [4]. Medical treatment
is based in acid supression [3].
The proton pump inhibitors
therapy is the most safety and
effective drug therapy and it is
used in children that recquire
medication because of the
symptoms and they beneficiate
a lot [2].
REFERENCES
Aceti A, Corvaglia L, Paoletti V, et al. Protein Content and Fortification of Human Milk Influence Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2009; 49: 613-618
Armstrong D, Sifrim D. New Pharmacologic Approaches in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 2010;
Estores A. Symptom Predictitability in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Role of Proton Pump Inhibitor Test. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 2014; 43: 27-38.
Lightdale J, Gremse D. Gastroesophageal Reflux: Pediatrics 2013; 131: e1684- e1693.
Loots C, Kritas S. Van Wijk M, et al. Body Positioning and Medical Therapy for Infantile Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms/ Journal of Pediatric Gatroenterology and Nutrition 2014; 59 (2): 237-243.
Omari T, Haslam R, Lundborg P, Davidson G. Effect of Omeprazole on Acid Gastroesophageall Reflux and Gastric Acidity in Preterm Infants With Pathological Acid Reflux. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2007; 44: 41-44.
Quintano P, Papadopoulou A, et al. European Pediatricians Approach to Children With GER Symptoms: Survey of the Implementation of 2009 NASPGHAN-ESPGHAN Guidelines. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2014; 58 (4): 505-509.
Thakkar K, Boatright R, Gilger m, El-Serag h. Gastroesophageal Reflux and Asthma in Children: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics 2010; 125: e925-e934.
Vadlamudi N, Hitch M, Dimmitt R, Thame K. Baclofen for the Treatment of Pediatric GERD: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2013; 57(6): 808-812.
Van Der Pol R, Smits M, Van Wijk M, Omari T, Merit M, Benninga M. Efficacy of Proton- Pump Inhibitors in Children With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics 2011; 127 (5): 925-934.
Vela M. Medical Treatment of GERD The Old and New. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 2014; 43: 121-133.