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2015, Number 3

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2015; 53 (3)

Association between anxiety and coping strategies employed by primary caregivers of bedridden patients

Cedillo-Torres AG, Grijalva MG, Santaella-Hidalgo GB, Cuevas-Abad M, González Pedraza-Avilés A

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 362-367
PDF size: 61.78 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The primary caregiver faces a set of problems derived from the responsibility to provide care to his patient; this leads to the creation of complex psychological responses that act as a mechanism known as cognitive and behavioral coping. The objective was to determine if there was a correlation between the level of anxiety and the coping strategies used by primary caregivers of bedridden patients.
Methods: Transversal, descriptive and correlational study. Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Coping Strategies Inventory were used. We used Spearman’s rank correlation coeffi cient, a signifi cance level of 0.05 and the statistical program SPSS, version 15.
Results: We included 60 primary caregivers. The most common score for anxiety was moderate (28%). The most frequently used strategy was problem solving (average = 14.7). By relating the level of anxiety and coping strategies a signifi cant correlation was obtained with problem solving: r = 0.260; self-criticism, r = 0.425; wishful thinking, r = 0.412; and social withdrawal, r = 0.453.
Conclusions: The anxiety has an impact on the way caregivers cope; most of the population who have moderate to severe anxiety use desadaptive strategies focused on emotion.


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