2015, Number 2
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Ann Hepatol 2015; 14 (2)
Transarterial chemoembolisation in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Survey on clinical practice in hospitals in the Madrid Region
Matilla PA, Núñez-Martínez Ó, Díaz-Sánchez A, Pons-Renedo F, Gómez-Rubio M, Polo-Lorduy B, Lledó-Navarro JL, Trapero-Marugán M, Ladero-Quesada JM, Poves-Martínez E, Ibáñez-Pinto A, Martín-Algívez AM, Lozano-Maya M, González-Alonso R, Piqueras-Alcol B, González-Moreno L, Fernández-Rodríguez C, Gea-Rodríguez F
Language: English
References: 23
Page: 207-217
PDF size: 200.92 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background. Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), having demonstrated survival benefits, is the treatment
of choice in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma, although there is great heterogeneity in
its clinical application.
Material and methods. A survey was sent to the Madrid Regional hospitals to assess
applicability, indications and treatment protocols. The assessment was made overall and according to the
type of hospital (groups A
vs. B and C).
Results. Seventeen out of 22 hospitals responded (8/8 group A, 9/
14 group B-C). All do/indicate transarterial chemoembolisation, 13/17 at their own facilities. Eight of the 17
hospitals have multidisciplinary groups (5/8 A, 3/9 B-C). Nine hospitals perform › 20 procedures/year
(7 group A), and 6 from group B-C request/perform ‹ 10/year. It is performed on an “on-demand” basis in
12/17. In 5 hospitals, all the procedures use drug-eluting beads loaded with doxorubicin. The average
number of procedures per patient is 2. The mean time from diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma to transarterial
chemoembolisation is ≤ 2 months in 16 hospitals. In 11/17 hospitals, response is assessed by
computed tomography. Radiological response is measured without specific criteria in 12/17 and the other
five hospitals (4 group A) assessed using standardised criteria.
Conclusion. Uniformity among the Madrid
Regional hospitals was found in the indication and treatment regimen. The use of DEB-TACE has become
the preferred form of TACE in clinical practice. The differentiating factors for the more specialised hospitals
are a larger volume of procedures, decision-making by multidisciplinary committees and assessment of
radiological response more likely to be standardised.
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