medigraphic.com
ISSN 2395-9215 (Print)
Órgano Oficial de Difusión de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNAM

2015, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Ortodon 2015; 3 (2)

Clinical epidemiological profile of the temporomandibular joint disorder in mexican patients with malocclusion

Moreno RMH, Lara MP, Meléndez OAF

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 79-83
PDF size: 254.44 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The present article describes an epidemiological study of the prevalence of signs and symptoms of the temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) in 284 patients with malocclusion, first received in the Orthodontics Clinic of the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division (DEPeI) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). The aim was to determine the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder in a sample of patients aged 12 to 68 years with malocclusion prior to orthodontic treatment and occlusal, skeletal and demographic variables. Among the results, it was found that one third of the sample had some sign or symptom of Temporomandibular Disorder, and there was no statistically significant difference between men and women. One out of three patients for both Class III and Class II presented some sign or symptom of TMD. Forty-two percent of the cases with open bite, and thirty two percent with cross bite had TMD. One out of four cases with TMD presented pain in the masticatory muscles.


REFERENCES

  1. Okeson JP. Oclusión y afecciones temporomandibulares. 6ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier España; 2008.

  2. Michelotti A, Iodice G. The role of orthodontics in temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2010; 37: 411-429.

  3. Reid KI, Greene CS. Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders: an ethical analysis of current practices. J Oral Rehabil. 2013; 40 (7): 546-561.

  4. OMS [Internet][Acceso 9 de Junio de 2013]. http://www.who.int/topics/epidemiology/es/

  5. Tanne K. Tanaka E, Sakuda M. Association between malocclusion and temporomandibular disorders in orthodontic patients before treatment. J Orofac Pain. 1993; 7 (2): 156-162.

  6. Gonçalves DA, Dal Fabbro AL, Campos JA, Bigal ME, Speciali JG. Symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in the population: an epidemiological study. J Orofac Pain. 2010; 24 (3): 270-278.

  7. Runge, Mark E. Sadowsky, Cyril. Sakols, Eliot I. BeGole, Ellen A. The relationship between temporomandibular joint sounds and malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989; 96 (1): 36-42.

  8. Kim M, Graber T, Viana MA. Orthodontics and temporomandibular disorder: a meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 121: 438-446.

  9. Mobilio N, Casetta I, Cesnik E, Catapano S. Prevalence of self-reported symptoms related to temporomandibular disorders in an Italian population. J Oral Rehabil. 2011; 38: 884-890.

  10. Howard JA. Temporomandibular joint disorders in children. Dent Clin N Am. 2013; 57: 99-127.

  11. Dibbets JMH, van der Weele LTh. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and craniofacial form. Am J Ortho Dentofac Orthop. 1996; 110: 73-78.

  12. — Dym H, Israel H. Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Dent Clin N Am. 2012; 56: 149-161.

  13. — Manfredini D, Castroflorio T, Perinetti G, Guarda-Nardini L. Dental occlusion, body posture and temporomandibular disorders: where we are now and where we are heading for. J Oral Rehabili. 2012; 39: 463-471.

  14. — Celić R, Jerolimov V. Association of horizontal and vertical overlap with prevalence of temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabli. 2002; 29: 588-593.

  15. — Kumar A, Brennan MT. Differential diagnosis of orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorder. Dent Clin N Am. 2013; 57 (3): 419-428.

  16. — Türp JC, Schindler H. The dental occlusion as a suspected cause for TMDs: epidemiological and etiological considerations. J Oral Rehabil. 2012; 39: 502-512.

  17. — Schmitter M, Rammelsberg P, Hassel A. The prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in very old subjects. J Oral Rehabil. 2005; 32: 467-473.

  18. — Leuin SC, Frydendall E, Gao D, Chan KH. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction after mandibular fracture in children: a 10-year review. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011; 137 (1): 10-14.

  19. — Bourzgui F, Sebbar M, Nadour A, Hamza M. Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in orthodontic treatment. Int Orthod. 2010; 8 (4): 386-398.

  20. — Barrera-Mora JM, Espinar EE, Abalos LC, Llamas CJM, Ballesteros EJ, Solano RE et al. The relationship between malocclusion, benign joint hypermobility syndrome, condylar position and TMD symptoms. Cranio. 2012; 30 (2): 121-130.

  21. — Kremenak CR, Kinser DD, Melcher TJ, Wright GR. Orthodontic as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) II. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992; 101 (1): 21-27.

  22. — Wisth PJ. Mandibular function and dysfunction in patients with mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod. 1984; 85 (3): 193-198

  23. — Wadhwa L, Utreja A, Tewari A. A study of clinical signs and symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction in subjects with normal occlusion, untreated, and treated malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993; 103 (1): 54-61.

  24. — Riolo ML, Brandt D, TenHave TR. Associations between oclusal characteristics and signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in children and young adults. AJO-DO. 1987; 92 (6): 467-477.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com