Celis A, Hernández P, Gómez Z, Orozco-Valerio MJ, Rivas-Sousa M

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 503-506
PDF size: 40.65 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Our aim was to describe non-intentional strangulation or suffocation suffered by children under 15 years of age. Methods: Records from the Medical Examiner's Office showed child death by non-intentional strangulation or suffocation from January 1, 1991 to December 31, 2001. Results: A total of 44 suffocations or non-intentional strangulations were registered. Overall mortality was 3.62/ 1000,000 persons-year (27.57/1000,000 in children ‹ 1 year of age, 1 .94/1000.000 in older children); 63.6% were males. Most frequent mechanisms included neck entrapment between bars 18.2%, facial obstruction by bed clothes 15.9%, being covered by rubble, sand, or garbage 15.9%, strangulation by cord, chain, or strip 11.4%, and strangulation by dress or bed clothes 9.1%. Conclusions: Nearly all registered deaths could be prevented by education, supervision, or structural modifications. Strategies should also include obligatory standards for manufacturing and for warnings on labels.

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