2014, Number 4
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Finlay 2014; 4 (4)
Anthracyclines and acquired long QT syndrome. A case report
Rodríguez AC, de la Cruz ALE
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 301-305
PDF size: 167.31 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Acquired long QT syndrome results from secondary
causes and can be caused by more than 100
non-antiarrhythmic drugs. Cardiac arrest due to
Torsades de pointes induced by drugs causing
prolonged QT syndrome is a rare but potentially fatal
event, even in hospitals. The case of a 47-year-old
patient diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
admitted to the hematology department of the Dr.
Gustavo Aldereguía Lima University General Hospital
in Cienfuegos is presented. The patient had been
previously treated with anthracyclines and
developed episodes of palpitations and syncope
later. The treatment included monitoring the patient,
avoiding other QT prolonging agents and
administrating magnesium sulfate and potassium
chloride with a proper maintenance of the fluid and
acid-base balance. The presentation of this case
aims at motivating interest in new reports on the
subject and establishing a direct causal relationship
through the evidence provided by new experiences.
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